Persian Localization Lab Unified Glossary: Difference between revisions
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Browse or search the glossary below using ctrl / command + f. A downloadable version of this glossary is available in [Google Drive]. Feel free to add comments to the Google Drive version of the glossary or add comments to the wiki if you have suggestions or disagree with translations. | Browse or search the glossary below using ctrl / command + f. A downloadable version of this glossary is available in [Google Drive]. Feel free to add comments to the Google Drive version of the glossary or add comments to the wiki if you have suggestions or disagree with translations. | ||
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! term || pos || comment || translation_fa || comment_fa | ! term || pos || comment || translation_fa || comment_fa | ||
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| Account Recovery Code || Noun || || || | | Account Recovery Code || Noun || || || | ||
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| Anti Evil Maid || Noun || [Qubes OS] Do not translate. | | Anti Evil Maid || Noun || [Qubes OS] Do not translate.<br>Anti Evil Maid is an implementation of a TPM-based static trusted boot with a primary goal to prevent Evil Maid attacks. <br>Source: https://theinvisiblethings.blogspot.com/2011/09/anti-evil-maid.html || || | ||
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| Antivirus || Noun || Software that attempts to protect a device from being taken over by malicious software (or “malware"). Viruses were some of the first and most prevalent forms of malware; they were named viruses to reflect the way they would spread from device to device. These days most antivirus software concentrate on warning you if you look to be downloading a suspicious file from an external source, and examining files on your computer to see if they match the software's idea of what malware looks like.<br>Anti-virus software can only recognize malware if it is substantially similar to samples that the anti-virus developer has already analyzed. This makes it far less effective at combating targeted malware designed to infiltrate a particular community or person rather than more widespread strains of malware. Some advanced malware can also actively attack or conceal itself from antivirus software. <br>Source EFF." || آنتیویروس || | |||
| Antivirus || Noun || Software that attempts to protect a device from being taken over by malicious software (or “malware"). Viruses were some of the first and most prevalent forms of malware; they were named viruses to reflect the way they would spread from device to device. These days most antivirus software concentrate on warning you if you look to be downloading a suspicious file from an external source, and examining files on your computer to see if they match the software's idea of what malware looks like. | |||
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| AppVM || Noun || [Qubes OS] "Application Virtual Machine"A VM which is intended for running software applications. || || | | AppVM || Noun || [Qubes OS] "Application Virtual Machine"A VM which is intended for running software applications. || || | ||
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| Asset || Noun || In threat modeling, any piece of data or a device that needs to be protected. | | Asset || Noun || In threat modeling, any piece of data or a device that needs to be protected.<br>Source EFF." || || | ||
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| Source EFF | | Asymmetric-key encryption || Noun || Traditional encryption systems use the same secret, or key, to encrypt and decrypt a message. So if I encrypted a file with the password "bluetonicmonster", you would need both the file and the secret "bluetonicmonster" to decode it. Public key encryption uses two keys: one to encrypt, and another to decrypt. This has all kinds of useful consequences. For one, it means that you can hand out the key to encrypt messages to you, and as long as you keep the other key secret, anyone with that key can talk to you securely. The key you hand out widely is known as the "public key": hence the name of the technique. Public key encryption is used to encrypt email and files by Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), OTR for instant messaging, and SSL/TLS for web browsing.<br>Synonyms: Public key encryption, Public key cryptography.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Attach || Verb || To attach a file to a message || || | | Attach || Verb || To attach a file to a message || || | ||
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| Attack || Noun || In computer security, an attack is a method that can be used to compromise security, or its actual use. An attacker is the person or organization using an attack. An attack method is sometimes called an "exploit." | | Attack || Noun || In computer security, an attack is a method that can be used to compromise security, or its actual use. An attacker is the person or organization using an attack. An attack method is sometimes called an "exploit."<br>Source EFF." || || | ||
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| Attacker || Noun || || || | | Attacker || Noun || || || | ||
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| Browse || Verb || [Globaleaks] || || | | Browse || Verb || [Globaleaks] || || | ||
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| Browser fingerprint || Noun || The various properties of your web browser or computer that a web site can notice when you visit. They may be slightly different from other browsers or computers, which can be a way to recognize you even if you didn't log in, even if your computer doesn't save cookies, and even if you connect to the Internet from a different network in the future. For example, you might be the only person who uses a particular site from a device set to a particular language, with a particular screen size, and using a particular web browser version; then the site could realize that it's you whenever you visit, even if you don't do anything to reveal your identity. | | Browser fingerprint || Noun || The various properties of your web browser or computer that a web site can notice when you visit. They may be slightly different from other browsers or computers, which can be a way to recognize you even if you didn't log in, even if your computer doesn't save cookies, and even if you connect to the Internet from a different network in the future. For example, you might be the only person who uses a particular site from a device set to a particular language, with a particular screen size, and using a particular web browser version; then the site could realize that it's you whenever you visit, even if you don't do anything to reveal your identity.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
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| Buffer || Noun || || || | | Buffer || Noun || || || | ||
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| Built || Verb || || || | | Built || Verb || || || | ||
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| Burner phone || Noun || A phone that is not connected to your identity, is only used for a small set of calls or activities, and can be discarded if and when it is suspected of being tracked or compromised. Burner phones are often pre-paid mobile phones bought with cash. | | Burner phone || Noun || A phone that is not connected to your identity, is only used for a small set of calls or activities, and can be discarded if and when it is suspected of being tracked or compromised. Burner phones are often pre-paid mobile phones bought with cash.<br>Synonyms: Throwaway<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
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| Synonyms: Command and control server || | | C&C || Noun || A command and control server (C&C or C2) is a computer that gives orders to malware-infected devices and receives information from those devices. Some C&C servers control millions of devices.<br>Synonyms: Command and control server, C2.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Source EFF | | C2 || Noun || A command and control server (C&C or C2) is a computer that gives orders to malware-infected devices and receives information from those devices. Some C&C servers control millions of devices.<br>Synonyms: Command and control server, C2.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| CPU || Noun || || || | | CPU || Noun || || || | ||
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| Calendar || Noun || || || | | Calendar || Noun || || || | ||
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| Capability || Noun || The capability of an attacker (in the context of an attack) is what it is able to do to achieve its aims. For example, a country's security services might have the capability to listen to telephone calls while a neighbor may have the capability to watch you from their window. To say that an attacker “has" a capability does not mean that they will necessarily use that capability. It does mean that you should consider and prepare for the possibility. | | Capability || Noun || The capability of an attacker (in the context of an attack) is what it is able to do to achieve its aims. For example, a country's security services might have the capability to listen to telephone calls while a neighbor may have the capability to watch you from their window. To say that an attacker “has" a capability does not mean that they will necessarily use that capability. It does mean that you should consider and prepare for the possibility.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Car documents || Noun || [Umbrella] || || | | Car documents || Noun || [Umbrella] || || | ||
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| Column || Noun || || ردیف || | | Column || Noun || || ردیف || | ||
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| Command and control server || Noun || A command and control server (C&C or C2) is a computer that gives orders to malware-infected devices and receives information from those devices. Some C&C servers control millions of devices. | | Command and control server || Noun || A command and control server (C&C or C2) is a computer that gives orders to malware-infected devices and receives information from those devices. Some C&C servers control millions of devices.<br>Synonyms: C&C, C2.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| | | Command line tool || Noun || The "command line" is an ancient way of giving a computer a series of small, self-contained orders (think of those science fiction movies where teenage geniuses type long strings of green text onto black screens). To use a command line tool, the user types a command into a window called a terminal emulator, hits the return or enter key, and then receives a textual response in the same window. Windows, Linux and Apple desktop computers still let you run software using this interface, and even some mobile phones can do the same with the right app. The command line can be used to run software pre-packaged with your operating system. Some downloadable programs, especially technical utilities, use the command line instead of a more familiar "icons and buttons" user interface. The command line needn't be scary, but it does require you to type in exactly the right set of letters and numbers to get the correct result, and it's often unclear what to do if the responses don't match your expectations.<br>Source EFF." || ابزار خط فرمان || | ||
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| Source EFF | | Commercial VPN || Noun || A commercial Virtual Private Network is a private service that offers to securely relay your Internet communications via their own network. The advantage of this is that all of the data you send and receive is hidden from local networks, so it is safer from nearby criminals, or untrusted local ISPs or cybercafes. A VPN may be hosted in a foreign country, which is useful both for protecting communications from a local government, and bypassing national censorship. The down side is that most of the traffic is decrypted at the commercial VPN's end. That means you need to trust the commercial VPN (and the country where it is located) not to snoop on your traffic.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Commit || Noun || || || | | Commit || Noun || || || | ||
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| Cookies || Noun || || || | | Cookies || Noun || || || | ||
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| Corporate Intranet || Noun || Companies and other large institutions will usually have some services (email, web, and access to files and printers for instance) that are accessible from within their own local network, but not from outside on the wider Internet. Most companies take this as being sufficient security to protect their internal documents, but this means that any attack that can connect to the intranet can access or interfere with all the information being kept locally. An example of such an attack is tricking an employee to install malware on their laptop. To allow employees to access the intranet via the wider Internet, companies will often provide their own Virtual Private Network (VPN) which creates a secure connection to the inside of the intranet from anywhere in the world. | | Corporate Intranet || Noun || Companies and other large institutions will usually have some services (email, web, and access to files and printers for instance) that are accessible from within their own local network, but not from outside on the wider Internet. Most companies take this as being sufficient security to protect their internal documents, but this means that any attack that can connect to the intranet can access or interfere with all the information being kept locally. An example of such an attack is tricking an employee to install malware on their laptop. To allow employees to access the intranet via the wider Internet, companies will often provide their own Virtual Private Network (VPN) which creates a secure connection to the inside of the intranet from anywhere in the world.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Courier || Noun || || || | | Courier || Noun || || || | ||
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| Cryptocurrency || Noun || || || | | Cryptocurrency || Noun || || || | ||
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| Cryptographic signature || Noun || The use of a mathematical technique to confirm the origin of information, and to confirm that it wasn't changed since it was written. Digital signatures may be used with software downloads to make sure that the software you're installing is the same as the official published version, and that nobody has tampered with it. They're also often used on encrypted email and for many other purposes. When information isn't protected by a digital signature, an Internet service provider or other communications provider could change the contents of what someone wrote or published, and there wouldn't be a technical means to detect that this happened. | | Cryptographic signature || Noun || The use of a mathematical technique to confirm the origin of information, and to confirm that it wasn't changed since it was written. Digital signatures may be used with software downloads to make sure that the software you're installing is the same as the official published version, and that nobody has tampered with it. They're also often used on encrypted email and for many other purposes. When information isn't protected by a digital signature, an Internet service provider or other communications provider could change the contents of what someone wrote or published, and there wouldn't be a technical means to detect that this happened.<br>Synonyms: digital Signature<br>Source EFF." || || | ||
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| | | Cryptography || Noun || The art of designing secret codes or ciphers that let you send and receive messages to a recipient without others being able to understand the message.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Source EFF | | Cryptoparty || Noun || When you're using public key encryption, it's important to be sure that the key you use to encrypt a message really belongs to the recipient (see key verification). PGP makes this a little easier by having a way to tell others "I believe this key belongs to this person -- and if you trust me, you should believe that too." Telling the world that you trust someone's key is called "signing their key": it means anyone who uses that key can see you vouched for it. To encourage everyone to check and sign each others keys, PGP users organize key-signing parties. They're almost, but not quite, as exciting as they sound.<br>Analogy: It's like a networking party, where you introduce your friends to other friends.<br>Synonyms: key-signing party.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Current || Adjective || || || | | Current || Adjective || || || | ||
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| DD || Noun || || || | | DD || Noun || || || | ||
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| DDoS || Noun || A method for taking a website or other Internet service offline, by co-ordinating many different computers to request or send data to it simultaneously. Usually the computers used to conduct such an attack are remotely controlled by criminals, who have taken over the machines by breaking into them, or infecting them with malware. | | DDoS || Noun || A method for taking a website or other Internet service offline, by co-ordinating many different computers to request or send data to it simultaneously. Usually the computers used to conduct such an attack are remotely controlled by criminals, who have taken over the machines by breaking into them, or infecting them with malware.<br>Synonyms: Distributed Denial of Service attack.<br>Source EFF." || || | ||
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| DHT || Noun || || || | | DHT || Noun || || || | ||
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| Digital || Adjective || || || | | Digital || Adjective || || || | ||
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| Digital Signature || Noun || The use of a mathematical technique to confirm the origin of information, and to confirm that it wasn't changed since it was written. Digital signatures may be used with software downloads to make sure that the software you're installing is the same as the official published version, and that nobody has tampered with it. They're also often used on encrypted email and for many other purposes. When information isn't protected by a digital signature, an Internet service provider or other communications provider could change the contents of what someone wrote or published, and there wouldn't be a technical means to detect that this happened. | | Digital Signature || Noun || The use of a mathematical technique to confirm the origin of information, and to confirm that it wasn't changed since it was written. Digital signatures may be used with software downloads to make sure that the software you're installing is the same as the official published version, and that nobody has tampered with it. They're also often used on encrypted email and for many other purposes. When information isn't protected by a digital signature, an Internet service provider or other communications provider could change the contents of what someone wrote or published, and there wouldn't be a technical means to detect that this happened.<br>Synonyms: cryptographic signature.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Synonyms: Security certificate. | | Digital certificate || Noun || A way to confirm automatically that a public key is correct (is really the one that's used by a particular entity), in order to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks. Most often used by web sites to prove to your browser that you have a secure connection to the real site, and not to some other system that's tampering with your connection.<br>Synonyms: Security certificate.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Directory || Noun || || || | | Directory || Noun || || || | ||
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| Distributed || Verb || || || | | Distributed || Verb || || || | ||
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| Distributed denial of service attack || Noun || A method for taking a website or other Internet service offline, by co-ordinating many different computers to request or send data to it simultaneously. Usually the computers used to conduct such an attack are remotely controlled by criminals, who have taken over the machines by breaking into them, or infecting them with malware. | | Distributed denial of service attack || Noun || A method for taking a website or other Internet service offline, by co-ordinating many different computers to request or send data to it simultaneously. Usually the computers used to conduct such an attack are remotely controlled by criminals, who have taken over the machines by breaking into them, or infecting them with malware.<br>Synonyms: DDoS.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Distribution || Noun || || توزیع || | | Distribution || Noun || || توزیع || | ||
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| DomU || Noun || [QubesOS] "Unprivileged Domain"Also known as **guest** domains, domUs are the counterparts to dom0. || || | | DomU || Noun || [QubesOS] "Unprivileged Domain"Also known as **guest** domains, domUs are the counterparts to dom0. || || | ||
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| Domain name || Noun || The address, in words, of a website or Internet service; for example: ssd.eff.org | | Domain name || Noun || The address, in words, of a website or Internet service; for example: ssd.eff.org<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Download || Verb || [Globaleaks] || || | | Download || Verb || [Globaleaks] || || | ||
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| Encryption || || || || | | Encryption || || || || | ||
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| Encryption || Noun || A process that takes a message and makes it unreadable except to a person who knows how to "decrypt" it back into a readable form. | | Encryption || Noun || A process that takes a message and makes it unreadable except to a person who knows how to "decrypt" it back into a readable form.<br>Source EFF.<br>[Globaleaks] || || | ||
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| [Globaleaks] | | Encryption key || Noun || An encryption key is a piece of information that is used to convert a message into an unreadable form. In some cases, you need the same encryption key to decode the message. In others, the encryption key and decryption key are different.<br>Source EFF.<br>[Globaleaks] || || | ||
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| Ensure || Verb || || || | | Ensure || Verb || || || | ||
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| Expiry || Noun || || || | | Expiry || Noun || || || | ||
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| Extension || Noun || A piece of software that modifies another software application, changing how it works or what it can do. Often add-ons can add privacy or security features to web browsers or email software. Some add-ons are malware, so be careful to install only those that are reputable and from official sources. | | Extension || Noun || A piece of software that modifies another software application, changing how it works or what it can do. Often add-ons can add privacy or security features to web browsers or email software. Some add-ons are malware, so be careful to install only those that are reputable and from official sources.<br>Synonyms: Add-on, Plugin.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| External drive || Noun || || || | | External drive || Noun || || || | ||
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| FOSS || Noun || Free and open-source software || || | | FOSS || Noun || Free and open-source software || || | ||
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| FTP server || Noun || An old method for copying files from a local computer to a remote one, or vice versa. The job of FTP programs (and the FTP servers that stored the files) have mostly been replaced by web browsers and web servers, or file synchronising programs like Dropbox. | | FTP server || Noun || An old method for copying files from a local computer to a remote one, or vice versa. The job of FTP programs (and the FTP servers that stored the files) have mostly been replaced by web browsers and web servers, or file synchronising programs like Dropbox.<br>Synonyms: FTP server, File Transfer Protocol<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Fallback || Adjective || [Globaleaks] || || | | Fallback || Adjective || [Globaleaks] || || | ||
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| File || Noun || [Globaleaks] || || | | File || Noun || [Globaleaks] || || | ||
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| File Transfer Protocol || Noun || An old method for copying files from a local computer to a remote one, or vice versa. The job of FTP programs (and the FTP servers that stored the files) have mostly been replaced by web browsers and web servers, or file synchronising programs like Dropbox. | | File Transfer Protocol || Noun || An old method for copying files from a local computer to a remote one, or vice versa. The job of FTP programs (and the FTP servers that stored the files) have mostly been replaced by web browsers and web servers, or file synchronising programs like Dropbox.<br>Synonyms: FTP server, File Transfer Protocol.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
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| Source EFF | | File fingerprint || Noun || A sequence or letters or numbers that represent the contents of a file. Changing the file even a tiny bit will completely change its fingerprint. Checking the fingerprint of a file that you've downloaded, such as a software application or extension, helps to make sure that you got the same file that other people have, and that nobody has tampered with it while it was being downloaded.<br>Synonyms: file hash value.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| File | | File hash value || Noun || A sequence or letters or numbers that represent the contents of a file. Changing the file even a tiny bit will completely change its fingerprint. Checking the fingerprint of a file that you've downloaded, such as a software application or extension, helps to make sure that you got the same file that other people have, and that nobody has tampered with it while it was being downloaded.<br>Synonyms: File fingerprint.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Source EFF | | File system || Noun || Where data is stored, usually locally, on your computer or other device. File systems are usually where personal documents and notes are stored for easy access.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Firefox || Noun || || || | | Firefox || Noun || || || | ||
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| Firewall || Noun || A tool that protects a computer from unwanted connections to or from local networks and the Internet. A firewall might have rules that forbid outgoing email, or connections to certain websites. Firewalls can be used as a first line of defense to protect a device from unexpected interference. Or they can be used to prevent users from using the Internet in certain ways. | | Firewall || Noun || A tool that protects a computer from unwanted connections to or from local networks and the Internet. A firewall might have rules that forbid outgoing email, or connections to certain websites. Firewalls can be used as a first line of defense to protect a device from unexpected interference. Or they can be used to prevent users from using the Internet in certain ways.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| FirewallVM || Noun || "Firewall Virtual Machine"A type of ProxyVM which is used to enforce network-level policies (a.k.a. "firewall rules"). || || | | FirewallVM || Noun || "Firewall Virtual Machine"A type of ProxyVM which is used to enforce network-level policies (a.k.a. "firewall rules"). || || | ||
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| Forum || Noun || || || | | Forum || Noun || || || | ||
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| Forward Secrecy || Noun || A property of a secure messaging system which ensures that your past communications can remain secure even if one of the private keys is stolen later. For HTTPS websites, forward secrecy is an important protection against adversaries like intelligence agencies which may record large amounts of traffic and use a stolen key to decrypt it. For instant messaging and chat systems, forward secrecy is necessary to ensure that deleted messages are really deleted, but you will also need to either disable logging or securely delete past messages. | | Forward Secrecy || Noun || A property of a secure messaging system which ensures that your past communications can remain secure even if one of the private keys is stolen later. For HTTPS websites, forward secrecy is an important protection against adversaries like intelligence agencies which may record large amounts of traffic and use a stolen key to decrypt it. For instant messaging and chat systems, forward secrecy is necessary to ensure that deleted messages are really deleted, but you will also need to either disable logging or securely delete past messages.<br>Synonyms: Perfect forward secrecy.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
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| Freedom || Noun || || || | | Freedom || Noun || || || | ||
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| Frequently Asked Questions || Noun || “FAQ” || || | | Frequently Asked Questions || Noun || “FAQ” || || | ||
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| Full disk encryption || Noun || If you're planning on securing data on your local device, you could choose to just encrypt a few key files, or you could encrypt everything on the computer. “Full disk encryption” is the term for encrypting everything. It's usually safer (and often easier) to use full disk encryption than to manage just a few individually encrypted files. If you try to encrypt just individual files, your computer might make temporary unencrypted copies of those files without you noticing. And some software might keep some unencrypted records about your use of your computer. Apple's OS X, Linux and high-end versions of Windows all have built-in full disk encryption, but it is usually not turned on by default. | | Full disk encryption || Noun || If you're planning on securing data on your local device, you could choose to just encrypt a few key files, or you could encrypt everything on the computer. “Full disk encryption” is the term for encrypting everything. It's usually safer (and often easier) to use full disk encryption than to manage just a few individually encrypted files. If you try to encrypt just individual files, your computer might make temporary unencrypted copies of those files without you noticing. And some software might keep some unencrypted records about your use of your computer. Apple's OS X, Linux and high-end versions of Windows all have built-in full disk encryption, but it is usually not turned on by default.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
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| Functionalities || Noun || || || | | Functionalities || Noun || || || | ||
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| HTTP Invalid Request Line || Noun || || || | | HTTP Invalid Request Line || Noun || || || | ||
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| HTTPS || Noun || If you've ever seen a web address spelled out as “http://www.example.com/”, you'll recognize the “http” bit of this term. HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) is the way a web browser on your machine talks to a remote web server. Unfortunately, standard http sends text insecurely across the Internet. HTTPS (the S stands for “secure”) uses encryption to better protect the data you send to websites, and the information they return to you, from prying eyes. | | HTTPS || Noun || If you've ever seen a web address spelled out as “http://www.example.com/”, you'll recognize the “http” bit of this term. HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) is the way a web browser on your machine talks to a remote web server. Unfortunately, standard http sends text insecurely across the Internet. HTTPS (the S stands for “secure”) uses encryption to better protect the data you send to websites, and the information they return to you, from prying eyes.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
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| HTTPS Everywhere || Noun || || HTTPS در همه جا || | | HTTPS Everywhere || Noun || || HTTPS در همه جا || | ||
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| IDE || Noun || || || | | IDE || Noun || || || | ||
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| IMAP settings || Noun || IMAP is the way that many email programs communicate with services that send, receive and store your email. By changing the IMAP settings on your email program, you can choose to load email from different servers or set the level of security and encryption used to transfer the mail across the Internet to you. | | IMAP settings || Noun || IMAP is the way that many email programs communicate with services that send, receive and store your email. By changing the IMAP settings on your email program, you can choose to load email from different servers or set the level of security and encryption used to transfer the mail across the Internet to you.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
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| Source EFF. | | IP address || Noun || A device on the Internet needs its own address to receive data, just like a home or business needs a street address to receive physical mail. This address is its IP (Internet Protocol) address. When you connect to a web site or other server online, you usually reveal your own IP address. This doesn't necessarily reveal either your identity (it's hard to map an IP address to a real address or a particular computer). An IP address can give away some information about you, however, such as your rough location or the name of your Internet Service Provider. Services like Tor let you hide your IP address, which helps give you anonymity online.<br>Source EFF. || آدرس IP || | ||
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| ISP || Noun || “Internet Service Provider || || | | ISP || Noun || “Internet Service Provider || || | ||
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| Identicon || Noun || A computer generated visual icon used as an alternative digital fingerprint. aka "identicon". | | Identicon || Noun || A computer generated visual icon used as an alternative digital fingerprint. aka "identicon".<br>Synonym: avatar || || | ||
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| Immediate || Adjective || || || | | Immediate || Adjective || || || | ||
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| Include Private Data || Verb || || || | | Include Private Data || Verb || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Indicators of compromise || Noun || Clues that show that your device may have been broken into or tampered with. | | Indicators of compromise || Noun || Clues that show that your device may have been broken into or tampered with.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Internet || Noun || || اینترنت || | | Internet || Noun || || اینترنت || | ||
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| Internet Service Provider || Noun || ISP || ارائه دهنده خدمات اینترنتی || ISP | | Internet Service Provider || Noun || ISP || ارائه دهنده خدمات اینترنتی || ISP | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Internet filtering || Noun || Filtering is the politer term for blocking or censoring Internet traffic. | | Internet filtering || Noun || Filtering is the politer term for blocking or censoring Internet traffic.<br>Synonyms: blocking.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Introduce || Verb || || || | | Introduce || Verb || || || | ||
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| Key Exchange || Noun || || || | | Key Exchange || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Key fingerprint || Noun || A sequence of letters or numbers that represent a public key. Some privacy tools let you check the match between someone's key fingerprint as seen by your device and by their device. The purpose of this check is to prevent a man-in-the-middle attack, where someone tricks you into using the wrong key. | | Key fingerprint || Noun || A sequence of letters or numbers that represent a public key. Some privacy tools let you check the match between someone's key fingerprint as seen by your device and by their device. The purpose of this check is to prevent a man-in-the-middle attack, where someone tricks you into using the wrong key.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Source EFF." || || | | Key verification || Noun || In public key cryptography, each person has a set of keys. To send a message securely to a particular person, you encrypt your message using their public key. An attacker may be able to trick you into using their key, which means that they will be able to read your message, instead of the intended recipient. That means that you have to verify that a key is being used by a particular person. Key verification is any way that lets you match a key to a person.<br>Source EFF." || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Key | | Key-signing party || Noun || When you're using public key encryption, it's important to be sure that the key you use to encrypt a message really belongs to the recipient (see key verification). PGP makes this a little easier by having a way to tell others "I believe this key belongs to this person -- and if you trust me, you should believe that too." Telling the world that you trust someone's key is called "signing their key": it means anyone who uses that key can see you vouched for it. To encourage everyone to check and sign each others keys, PGP users organize key-signing parties. They're almost, but not quite, as exciting as they sound.<br>Analogy: It's like a networking party, where you introduce your friends to other friends.<br>Synonyms: cryptoparty.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Keyboard || Noun || || صفحه کلید || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Keyboard Layout || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Keylogger || Noun || A malicious program or device that records everything you type into a device, including passwords and other personal details, allowing others to secretly collect that information. (The "key" in keylogger refers to the keys you have on your keyboard.) Keyloggers are often malware that users have been tricked into downloading and running, or occasionally physical hardware secretly plugged into a keyboard or device.<br>Source EFF. || || | |||
| Keylogger || Noun || A malicious program or device that records everything you type into a device, including passwords and other personal details, allowing others to secretly collect that information. (The "key" in keylogger refers to the keys you have on your keyboard.) Keyloggers are often malware that users have been tricked into downloading and running, or occasionally physical hardware secretly plugged into a keyboard or device. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Label || Noun || [Globaleaks] || || | | Label || Noun || [Globaleaks] || || | ||
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| Logs || Noun || || || | | Logs || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| MBR || Noun | | MBR || Noun || MBR, Master Boot Record, MBR || مستر بوت رکورد، MBR" || | ||
| | |||
| مستر بوت رکورد، MBR" | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Source EFF. | | MITM || Noun || Suppose you believe you were speaking to your friend, Bahram, via encrypted instant messenger. To check it's really him, you ask him to tell you the city where you first met. "Istanbul" comes the reply. That's correct! Unfortunately, without you or Bahram knowing, someone else online has been intercepting all your communications. When you first connected to Bahram, you actually connected to this person, and she, in turn, connected to Bahram. When you think you are asking Bahram a question, she receives your message, relays the question to Bahram, receives his answer back , and then sends it to you. Even though you think you are communicating securely with Bahram, you are, in fact, only communicating securely with the spy, who is also communicating securely to Bahram! This is the man-in-the-middle attack. Men-in-the-middle can spy on communications or even insert false or misleading messages into your communications. Security-focused internet communications software needs to defend against the man-in-the-middle attack to be safe against attackers who have control of any part of the Internet between two communicators.<br>Synonyms: Man-in-the-middle attack.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| MM || Noun || || || | | MM || Noun || || || | ||
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| Malicious || Adjective || || || | | Malicious || Adjective || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Malicious software || Noun || Malware is short for malicious software: programs that are designed to conduct unwanted actions on your device. Computer viruses are malware. So are programs that steal passwords, secretly record you, or delete your data. | | Malicious software || Noun || Malware is short for malicious software: programs that are designed to conduct unwanted actions on your device. Computer viruses are malware. So are programs that steal passwords, secretly record you, or delete your data.<br>Synonyms: Malware.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Synonyms: | | Malware || Noun || Malware is short for malicious software: programs that are designed to conduct unwanted actions on your device. Computer viruses are malware. So are programs that steal passwords, secretly record you, or delete your data.<br>Synonyms: Malicious software<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Source EFF. | | Man-in-the-middle attack || Noun || Suppose you believe you were speaking to your friend, Bahram, via encrypted instant messenger. To check it's really him, you ask him to tell you the city where you first met. "Istanbul" comes the reply. That's correct! Unfortunately, without you or Bahram knowing, someone else online has been intercepting all your communications. When you first connected to Bahram, you actually connected to this person, and she, in turn, connected to Bahram. When you think you are asking Bahram a question, she receives your message, relays the question to Bahram, receives his answer back , and then sends it to you. Even though you think you are communicating securely with Bahram, you are, in fact, only communicating securely with the spy, who is also communicating securely to Bahram! This is the man-in-the-middle attack. Men-in-the-middle can spy on communications or even insert false or misleading messages into your communications. Security-focused internet communications software needs to defend against the man-in-the-middle attack to be safe against attackers who have control of any part of the Internet between two communicators.<br>Synonyms: MITM<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Manage Contacts || Noun || [Martus] Martus menu option. || مدیریت مخاطبان || | | Manage Contacts || Noun || [Martus] Martus menu option. || مدیریت مخاطبان || | ||
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| Master Boot Record, MBR || Noun || || مستر بوت رکورد، MBR || | | Master Boot Record, MBR || Noun || || مستر بوت رکورد، MBR || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Master password || Noun || A password used to unlock a store of other passwords or other ways to unlock programs or messages. You should make a master password as strong as you can. | | Master password || Noun || A password used to unlock a store of other passwords or other ways to unlock programs or messages. You should make a master password as strong as you can.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Matching || Adjective || [Globaleaks] || || | | Matching || Adjective || [Globaleaks] || || | ||
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| OS || Noun || Operating system || || | | OS || Noun || Operating system || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| OTR || Noun || Instant messaging systems are often unencrypted. OTR is a way of adding encryption to them, so that you can keep using familiar networks like Facebook chat, Google Chat or Hangouts but with your messages more resistant to surveillance. | | OTR || Noun || Instant messaging systems are often unencrypted. OTR is a way of adding encryption to them, so that you can keep using familiar networks like Facebook chat, Google Chat or Hangouts but with your messages more resistant to surveillance.<br>The OTR cryptographic protocol provides strong encryption for instant messaging conversations.<br>Synonyms : Off-the-Record<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Observatory || Noun || || رصد خانه || | | Observatory || Noun || || رصد خانه || | ||
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| Off || Adjective || || || | | Off || Adjective || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Off-the-Record || Noun || Instant messaging systems are often unencrypted. OTR is a way of adding encryption to them, so that you can keep using familiar networks like Facebook chat, Google Chat or Hangouts but with your messages more resistant to surveillance. | | Off-the-Record || Noun || Instant messaging systems are often unencrypted. OTR is a way of adding encryption to them, so that you can keep using familiar networks like Facebook chat, Google Chat or Hangouts but with your messages more resistant to surveillance.<br>The OTR cryptographic protocol provides strong encryption for instant messaging conversations.<br>Synonyms : OTR.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Source EFF | | One-time password || Noun || Passwords are usually semi-permanent: once you set them up, you can keep using them until you manually change or reset them. One-time passwords only work once. Some one-time password systems work by having a tool or program that can create many different one-time passwords, that you use in turn. This is useful if you're afraid that there may be a key-logger on a system where you have to type in a password.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Onion || Noun || [Tor] || || | | Onion || Noun || [Tor] || || | ||
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| Onion routing || Noun || [Tor] || || | | Onion routing || Noun || [Tor] || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Open-source software || Noun || Open source software, or free software, is software that can be distributed freely in a form that lets others modify it and rebuild it from scratch. While it is known as “free software," it's not necessarily free as in zero-cost: FLOSS programmers can ask for donations, or charge for support or for copies. Linux is an example of a free, open source program, as are Firefox and Tor. | | Open-source software || Noun || Open source software, or free software, is software that can be distributed freely in a form that lets others modify it and rebuild it from scratch. While it is known as “free software," it's not necessarily free as in zero-cost: FLOSS programmers can ask for donations, or charge for support or for copies. Linux is an example of a free, open source program, as are Firefox and Tor.<br>Synonyms: FLOSS, free, libre and open-source software, free software<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| OpenPGP || Noun || OpenPGP is a open specification and standard that implements PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) || || | | OpenPGP || Noun || OpenPGP is a open specification and standard that implements PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) || || | ||
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| OpenPGP key || Noun || || کلید OpenPGP || | | OpenPGP key || Noun || || کلید OpenPGP || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Operating system || Noun || A program that runs all the other programs on a computer. Windows, Android and Apple's OS X and iOS are all examples of operating systems. | | Operating system || Noun || A program that runs all the other programs on a computer. Windows, Android and Apple's OS X and iOS are all examples of operating systems.<br>Source EFF.<br>Synonym: OS || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Optional Setup || Noun || || || | | Optional Setup || Noun || || || | ||
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| Orbot || Noun || || || | | Orbot || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Out-of-band verification || Noun || "Out-of-band" means any way of communicating outside of the current method. Verifying the identity of the person you're talking to over an insecure communication system often requires communicating out-of-band via another method that is less vulnerable to the same kind of attack. So, for instance, you might check that you are using someone's correct public key by talking to them in person, before using it to encrypt your email. | | Out-of-band verification || Noun || "Out-of-band" means any way of communicating outside of the current method. Verifying the identity of the person you're talking to over an insecure communication system often requires communicating out-of-band via another method that is less vulnerable to the same kind of attack. So, for instance, you might check that you are using someone's correct public key by talking to them in person, before using it to encrypt your email.<br>Synonyms: out-of-band<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Overhead || Noun || || || | | Overhead || Noun || || || | ||
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| PDFs || Noun || || || | | PDFs || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| PGP || Noun || PGP or Pretty Good Privacy was one of the first popular implementations of public key cryptography. Phil Zimmermann, its creator, wrote the program in 1991 to help activists and others protect their communications. He was formally investigated by the US government when the program spread outside the United States. At the time, exporting tools that included strong public key encryption was a violation of US law. | | PGP || Noun || PGP or Pretty Good Privacy was one of the first popular implementations of public key cryptography. Phil Zimmermann, its creator, wrote the program in 1991 to help activists and others protect their communications. He was formally investigated by the US government when the program spread outside the United States. At the time, exporting tools that included strong public key encryption was a violation of US law.<br>PGP continues to exist as a commercial software product. A free implementation of the same underlying standard that PGP uses called GnuPG (or GPG) is also available. Because both use the same interchangeable approach, people will refer to using a “PGP key” or sending a “PGP message,” even if they are using GnuPG.<br>Synonyms: Pretty Good Privacy.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| PV || Noun || [QubesOS] "Paravirtualization"An efficient and lightweight virtualization technique originally introduced by the Xen Project and later adopted by other virtualization platforms. || || | |||
| PV || Noun || [QubesOS] "Paravirtualization"An efficient and lightweight virtualization technique originally introduced by the Xen Project and later adopted by other virtualization platforms. || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| PVHVM || Noun || [QubesOS] "Paravirtualization on Hardware Virtual Machine"To boost performance, fully virtualized HVM guests can use special paravirtual device drivers (PVHVM or PV-on-HVM drivers). || || | | PVHVM || Noun || [QubesOS] "Paravirtualization on Hardware Virtual Machine"To boost performance, fully virtualized HVM guests can use special paravirtual device drivers (PVHVM or PV-on-HVM drivers). || || | ||
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| Panic || Noun || Panic button, panic app || || | | Panic || Noun || Panic button, panic app || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Passive adversary || Noun || A passive adversary is one that can listen to your communications, but cannot directly tamper with them. | | Passive adversary || Noun || A passive adversary is one that can listen to your communications, but cannot directly tamper with them.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Synonyms: Secure password database || | | Password manager || Noun || A tool that can encrypt and store your passwords using a single master password making it practical to use many different passwords on different sites and services without having to memorize them.<br>Synonyms: Secure password database; password safe.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Source EFF | | Password safe || Noun || A tool that can encrypt and store your passwords using a single master password making it practical to use many different passwords on different sites and services without having to memorize them.<br>Synonyms: Secure password database, Password manager.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Payload || Noun || || || | | Payload || Noun || || || | ||
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| Peer-to-Peer || Adjective || || || | | Peer-to-Peer || Adjective || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Perfect forward secrecy || Noun || A property of a secure messaging system which ensures that your past communications can remain secure even if one of the private keys is stolen later. For HTTPS websites, forward secrecy is an important protection against adversaries like intelligence agencies which may record large amounts of traffic and use a stolen key to decrypt it. For instant messaging and chat systems, forward secrecy is necessary to ensure that deleted messages are really deleted, but you will also need to either disable logging or securely delete past messages. | | Perfect forward secrecy || Noun || A property of a secure messaging system which ensures that your past communications can remain secure even if one of the private keys is stolen later. For HTTPS websites, forward secrecy is an important protection against adversaries like intelligence agencies which may record large amounts of traffic and use a stolen key to decrypt it. For instant messaging and chat systems, forward secrecy is necessary to ensure that deleted messages are really deleted, but you will also need to either disable logging or securely delete past messages.<br>Synonyms: Forward secrecy.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Persistence wizard || Noun || || جادوگر تداوم || | | Persistence wizard || Noun || || جادوگر تداوم || | ||
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| Pluggable Transports Bundle || Noun || || نردبان حمل و نقل بسته نرم افزاری || | | Pluggable Transports Bundle || Noun || || نردبان حمل و نقل بسته نرم افزاری || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Plugin || Noun || A piece of software that modifies another software application, changing how it works or what it can do. Often add-ons can add privacy or security features to web browsers or email software. Some add-ons are malware, so be careful to install only those that are reputable and from official sources. | | Plugin || Noun || A piece of software that modifies another software application, changing how it works or what it can do. Often add-ons can add privacy or security features to web browsers or email software. Some add-ons are malware, so be careful to install only those that are reputable and from official sources.<br>Synonyms: add-on, extension.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ponte || || || || | | Ponte || || || || | ||
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| Preparation || Noun || || || | | Preparation || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pretty Good Privacy || Noun || PGP or Pretty Good Privacy was one of the first popular implementations of public key cryptography. Phil Zimmermann, its creator, wrote the program in 1991 to help activists and others protect their communications. He was formally investigated by the US government when the program spread outside the United States. At the time, exporting tools that included strong public key encryption was a violation of US law. | | Pretty Good Privacy || Noun || PGP or Pretty Good Privacy was one of the first popular implementations of public key cryptography. Phil Zimmermann, its creator, wrote the program in 1991 to help activists and others protect their communications. He was formally investigated by the US government when the program spread outside the United States. At the time, exporting tools that included strong public key encryption was a violation of US law.<br>PGP continues to exist as a commercial software product. A free implementation of the same underlying standard that PGP uses called GnuPG (or GPG) is also available. Because both use the same interchangeable approach, people will refer to using a “PGP key” or sending a “PGP message,” even if they are using GnuPG.<br>Synonyms: PGP.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Preview || Verb || || || | | Preview || Verb || || || | ||
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| Projects || Noun || || || | | Projects || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Protocol || Noun || A communications protocol is a way of sending data between programs or computers. Software programs that use the same protocol can talk to each other: so web browsers and web servers speak the same protocol, called "http". Some protocols use encryption to protect their contents. The secure version of the http protocol is called "https". Another example of an encrypted protocol used by many different programs is OTR (Off-the-Record), a protocol for secure instant messaging. | | Protocol || Noun || A communications protocol is a way of sending data between programs or computers. Software programs that use the same protocol can talk to each other: so web browsers and web servers speak the same protocol, called "http". Some protocols use encryption to protect their contents. The secure version of the http protocol is called "https". Another example of an encrypted protocol used by many different programs is OTR (Off-the-Record), a protocol for secure instant messaging.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ProxyVM || Noun || [QubesOS] "Proxy Virtual Machine"A type of VM which proxies network access for other VMs || || | | ProxyVM || Noun || [QubesOS] "Proxy Virtual Machine"A type of VM which proxies network access for other VMs || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pseudonym || Noun || A name that you choose to use in some context (like an online forum) and that others may come to recognize, but that isn’t connected to names that people know you by in your day-to-day life. | | Pseudonym || Noun || A name that you choose to use in some context (like an online forum) and that others may come to recognize, but that isn’t connected to names that people know you by in your day-to-day life.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Psiphon || Noun || Name of the organization and tool. Please do not translate this term. If needed, you can transcribe the organization / tool name. For example, the name is transcribed in Arabic, Persian and Amharic. || || | | Psiphon || Noun || Name of the organization and tool. Please do not translate this term. If needed, you can transcribe the organization / tool name. For example, the name is transcribed in Arabic, Persian and Amharic. || || | ||
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| Public Information File (*.mpi) || Noun || Files containing the account's public information || || | | Public Information File (*.mpi) || Noun || Files containing the account's public information || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Public key cryptography || Noun || Traditional encryption systems use the same secret, or key, to encrypt and decrypt a message. So if I encrypted a file with the password "bluetonicmonster", you would need both the file and the secret "bluetonicmonster" to decode it. Public key encryption uses two keys: one to encrypt, and another to decrypt. This has all kinds of useful consequences. For one, it means that you can hand out the key to encrypt messages to you, and as long as you keep the other key secret, anyone with that key can talk to you securely. The key you hand out widely is known as the "public key": hence the name of the technique. Public key encryption is used to encrypt email and files by Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), OTR for instant messaging, and SSL/TLS for web browsing. | | Public key cryptography || Noun || Traditional encryption systems use the same secret, or key, to encrypt and decrypt a message. So if I encrypted a file with the password "bluetonicmonster", you would need both the file and the secret "bluetonicmonster" to decode it. Public key encryption uses two keys: one to encrypt, and another to decrypt. This has all kinds of useful consequences. For one, it means that you can hand out the key to encrypt messages to you, and as long as you keep the other key secret, anyone with that key can talk to you securely. The key you hand out widely is known as the "public key": hence the name of the technique. Public key encryption is used to encrypt email and files by Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), OTR for instant messaging, and SSL/TLS for web browsing.<br>Synonyms: Public key encryption, Public key cryptography.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Public key encryption || Noun || Traditional encryption systems use the same secret, or key, to encrypt and decrypt a message. So if I encrypted a file with the password "bluetonicmonster", you would need both the file and the secret "bluetonicmonster" to decode it. Public key encryption uses two keys: one to encrypt, and another to decrypt. This has all kinds of useful consequences. For one, it means that you can hand out the key to encrypt messages to you, and as long as you keep the other key secret, anyone with that key can talk to you securely. The key you hand out widely is known as the "public key": hence the name of the technique. Public key encryption is used to encrypt email and files by Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), OTR for instant messaging, and SSL/TLS for web browsing.<br>Synonyms: Asymmetric key encryption, Public key cryptography.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Source EFF | | Public key servers || Noun || If you plan to send a secure message to someone who uses public key cryptography like PGP, you need to know what key to use to encrypt your message. Public key servers act as a phonebook for such keys, allowing software to use an email address, name, or key fingerprint to search for a full key and download it. There are many PGP public key servers, but they usually share their key collections with each other. Keyservers can't verify whether the keys they publish are genuine or forgeries. Anyone can upload a key to a public key server—in anyone's name. That means that a key connected to a person's name or email on a keyserver might not be their real key. In order to check the authenticity of a key, you need to check its signatures, or confirm its fingerprint with the original user in a trustworthy way.<br>PGP allows you to sign other people's keys, which is a way of using your own key to assert that a certain key is the right one to use to contact another person. This is meant to provide a way of distinguishing between genuine and fake keys; if people sign the right keys for people they know and communicate with, others can use those signatures to confirm that the genuine keys are genuine. When you download a key from a key server, it may include signatures from other people who affirm that it's the right one. If you know those people and know that you have the right key for them, you can have more confidence in the newly downloaded key. This verification process is also called the web of trust. Its advantage is that it's decentralized and not controlled by any authority, so you don't have to believe a certain company or government about which keys to use when writing to new people. Instead, you can believe your own social networks. One important disadvantage of the web of trust is that publishing signatures for other people's keys tells the whole world who your contacts are; it creates public evidence that you know particular people. Also, using the web of trust correctly requires a good deal of time and attention, and some communities rarely or never participate.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Q& | | Q&A || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| QR Code || Noun || || || | | QR Code || Noun || || || | ||
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| Reusable Choice || Noun || || گزینه قابل استفاده || | | Reusable Choice || Noun || || گزینه قابل استفاده || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Revocation certificate || Noun || What happens if you lose access to a secret key, or it stops being secret? A revocation certificate is a file that you can generate that announces that you no longer trust that key. You generate it when you still have the secret key, and keep it for any future disaster. | | Revocation certificate || Noun || What happens if you lose access to a secret key, or it stops being secret? A revocation certificate is a file that you can generate that announces that you no longer trust that key. You generate it when you still have the secret key, and keep it for any future disaster.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rich Text || Noun || || || | | Rich Text || Noun || || || | ||
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| Rip || Verb || || || | | Rip || Verb || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Risk analysis || Noun || In computer security, risk analysis is calculating the chance that threats might succeed, so you know how much effort to spend defending against them. There may be many different ways that you might lose control or access to your data, but some of them are less likely than others. Assessing risk means deciding which threats you are going to take seriously, and which may be too rare or too harmless (or too difficult to combat) to worry about. See threat modeling. | | Risk analysis || Noun || In computer security, risk analysis is calculating the chance that threats might succeed, so you know how much effort to spend defending against them. There may be many different ways that you might lose control or access to your data, but some of them are less likely than others. Assessing risk means deciding which threats you are going to take seriously, and which may be too rare or too harmless (or too difficult to combat) to worry about. See threat modeling.<br>Synonyms: Risk, Risk Assessment.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Synonyms: Risk | | Risk assessment || Noun || In computer security, risk analysis is calculating the chance that threats might succeed, so you know how much effort to spend defending against them. There may be many different ways that you might lose control or access to your data, but some of them are less likely than others. Assessing risk means deciding which threats you are going to take seriously, and which may be too rare or too harmless (or too difficult to combat) to worry about. See threat modeling.<br>Synonyms: Risk, Risk analysis.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Roadmap || Noun || || || | | Roadmap || Noun || || || | ||
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| SD card || Noun || || || | | SD card || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| SIM card || Noun || A small, removable card that can be inserted into a mobile phone in order to provide service with a particular mobile phone company. SIM (subscriber identity module) cards can also store phone numbers and text messages. | | SIM card || Noun || A small, removable card that can be inserted into a mobile phone in order to provide service with a particular mobile phone company. SIM (subscriber identity module) cards can also store phone numbers and text messages.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| SMS || Noun || Synonym: text message || || | | SMS || Noun || Synonym: text message || || | ||
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| SSD (Solid-State Drive) || Noun || "A solid-state drive (SSD), or solid-state disk is a solid-state storage device that uses integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently." -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive || || | | SSD (Solid-State Drive) || Noun || "A solid-state drive (SSD), or solid-state disk is a solid-state storage device that uses integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently." -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| SSH || Noun || SSH (or Secure Shell) is a method for letting you securely control a remote computer via a command line interface. One of the features of the SSH protocol is that as well as sending commands, you can also use it to securely relay Internet traffic between two computers. To set up an ssh link, the remote system needs to operate as a ssh server, and your local machine need an ssh client program. | | SSH || Noun || SSH (or Secure Shell) is a method for letting you securely control a remote computer via a command line interface. One of the features of the SSH protocol is that as well as sending commands, you can also use it to securely relay Internet traffic between two computers. To set up an ssh link, the remote system needs to operate as a ssh server, and your local machine need an ssh client program.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| SSL Observatory || Noun || || رصدخانه SSL || | | SSL Observatory || Noun || || رصدخانه SSL || | ||
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| Secure || Verb || || || | | Secure || Verb || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) || Noun || The technology that permits you to maintain a secure, encrypted connection between your computer and some of the websites and Internet services that you visit. When you're connected to a website through this technology, the address of the website will begin with HTTPS rather than HTTP. Officially, its name was changed to Transport Layer Security (TLS) in 1999, but many people still use the old name, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). | | Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) || Noun || The technology that permits you to maintain a secure, encrypted connection between your computer and some of the websites and Internet services that you visit. When you're connected to a website through this technology, the address of the website will begin with HTTPS rather than HTTP. Officially, its name was changed to Transport Layer Security (TLS) in 1999, but many people still use the old name, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).<br>Synonyms: Transport layer security.<br>Source EFF. || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| , | | Secure password database || Noun || A tool that can encrypt and store your passwords using a single master password making it practical to use many different passwords on different sites and services without having to memorize them.<br>Synonyms: Password manager, password safe.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Security certificate || Noun || A way to confirm automatically that a public key is correct (is really the one that's used by a particular entity), in order to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks. Most often used by web sites to prove to your browser that you have a secure connection to the real site, and not to some other system that's tampering with your connection.<br>Synonyms: Digital certificate.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Security question || Noun || To supplement passwords, some systems use "security questions." These are queries to which only you are supposed to know the answer. The problem with security questions is that they are really just extra passwords that have potentially guessable or discoverable answers. We recommend you treat them as any other password: create a long, novel, random, phrase to answer them, and record that somewhere safe. So the next time your bank asks you your mother's maiden name, you should be ready to answer "Correct Battery Horse Staple" or similar.<br>Source EFF || || | |||
| Security question || Noun || To supplement passwords, some systems use "security questions." These are queries to which only you are supposed to know the answer. The problem with security questions is that they are really just extra passwords that have potentially guessable or discoverable answers. We recommend you treat them as any other password: create a long, novel, random, phrase to answer them, and record that somewhere safe. So the next time your bank asks you your mother's maiden name, you should be ready to answer "Correct Battery Horse Staple" or similar. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Security token || Noun || || || | | Security token || Noun || || || | ||
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| Software || Noun || [Globaleaks] || || | | Software || Noun || [Globaleaks] || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Solid State Drive || Noun || Historically, computers stored data on rotating magnetic discs. Mobile devices and increasing numbers of personal computers now store permanent data on non-moving drives. These SSD drives are currently more expensive, but much faster than magnetic storage. Unfortunately, it can be more difficult to reliably and permanently remove data from SSD drives. | | Solid State Drive || Noun || Historically, computers stored data on rotating magnetic discs. Mobile devices and increasing numbers of personal computers now store permanent data on non-moving drives. These SSD drives are currently more expensive, but much faster than magnetic storage. Unfortunately, it can be more difficult to reliably and permanently remove data from SSD drives.<br>Synonyms: SSD.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Source || Noun || [Globaleaks] || || | | Source || Noun || [Globaleaks] || || | ||
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| This browser || Noun || || || | | This browser || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Threat || Noun || In computer security, a threat is a potential event that could undermine your efforts to defend your data. Threats can be intentional (conceived by attackers), or they could be accidental (you might leave your computer turned on and unguarded). | | Threat || Noun || In computer security, a threat is a potential event that could undermine your efforts to defend your data. Threats can be intentional (conceived by attackers), or they could be accidental (you might leave your computer turned on and unguarded).<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Source EFF | | Threat model || Noun || A way of narrowly thinking about the sorts of protection you want for your data. It's impossible to protect against every kind of trick or attacker, so you should concentrate on which people might want your data, what they might want from it, and how they might get it. Coming up with a set of possible attacks you plan to protect against is called threat modeling. Once you have a threat model, you can conduct a risk analysis.<br>Synonyms: Threat modeling.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Threat modeling || Noun || A way of narrowly thinking about the sorts of protection you want for your data. It's impossible to protect against every kind of trick or attacker, so you should concentrate on which people might want your data, what they might want from it, and how they might get it. Coming up with a set of possible attacks you plan to protect against is called threat modeling. Once you have a threat model, you can conduct a risk analysis. | | Threat modeling || Noun || A way of narrowly thinking about the sorts of protection you want for your data. It's impossible to protect against every kind of trick or attacker, so you should concentrate on which people might want your data, what they might want from it, and how they might get it. Coming up with a set of possible attacks you plan to protect against is called threat modeling. Once you have a threat model, you can conduct a risk analysis.<br>Synonyms: Threat model.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Synonyms: | | Throwaway || Noun || A phone that is not connected to your identity, is only used for a small set of calls or activities, and can be discarded if and when it is suspected of being tracked or compromised. Burner phones are often pre-paid mobile phones bought with cash.<br>Synonyms: Burner phone<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Throwaway address || Noun || An email address you use once, and never again. Used to sign up to Internet services without revealing an email address connected to your identity.<br>Source EFF || || | |||
| Throwaway address || Noun || An email address you use once, and never again. Used to sign up to Internet services without revealing an email address connected to your identity. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Tip || Noun || [Globaleaks] || || | | Tip || Noun || [Globaleaks] || || | ||
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| Traffic || Noun || [Globaleaks] || || | | Traffic || Noun || [Globaleaks] || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Traffic-blocking browser extension || Noun || When you visit a website, your browser sends some information to that site's operators -- your IP address, other information about your computer, and cookies that link you to previous visits using that browser, for instance. If the website includes images and content taken from other web servers, that same information is sent to other websites as part of downloading or viewing the page. Advertising networks, analytics providers, and other data collectors may gather information from you in this way. | | Traffic-blocking browser extension || Noun || When you visit a website, your browser sends some information to that site's operators -- your IP address, other information about your computer, and cookies that link you to previous visits using that browser, for instance. If the website includes images and content taken from other web servers, that same information is sent to other websites as part of downloading or viewing the page. Advertising networks, analytics providers, and other data collectors may gather information from you in this way.<br>You can install additional software that runs alongside your browser and will limit how much information is leaked to third-parties in this way. The most well-known examples are programs that block advertisements. EFF offers a tool called Privacy Badger which is another traffic-blocking extension.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Synonyms: | | Transport encryption || Noun || Encrypting data as it travels across the network, so that others spying on the network cannot read it.<br>Synonyms: transport-layer encryption.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Source EFF | | Transport layer encryption || Noun || Encrypting data as it travels across the network, so that others spying on the network cannot read it.<br>Synonyms: Transport encryption.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Transport layer security || Noun || The technology that permits you to maintain a secure, encrypted connection between your computer and some of the websites and Internet services that you visit. When you're connected to a website through this technology, the address of the website will begin with HTTPS rather than HTTP. Officially, its name was changed to Transport Layer Security (TLS) in 1999, but many people still use the old name, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). | | Transport layer security || Noun || The technology that permits you to maintain a secure, encrypted connection between your computer and some of the websites and Internet services that you visit. When you're connected to a website through this technology, the address of the website will begin with HTTPS rather than HTTP. Officially, its name was changed to Transport Layer Security (TLS) in 1999, but many people still use the old name, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).<br>Synonyms: Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Synonyms: | | Two-factor authentication || Noun || "Something you know, and something you have." Login systems that require only a username and password risk being broken when someone else can obtain (or guess) those pieces of information. Services that offer two-factor authentication also require you to provide a separate confirmation that you are who you say you are. The second factor could be a one-off secret code, a number generated by a program running on a mobile device, or a device that you carry and that you can use to confirm who you are. Companies like banks, and major internet services like Google, Paypal and Twitter now offer two-factor authentication.<br>Synonyms: two-step verification, multi-factor authentication.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Two-step verification || Noun || "Something you know, and something you have." Login systems that require only a username and password risk being broken when someone else can obtain (or guess) those pieces of information. Services that offer two-factor authentication also require you to provide a separate confirmation that you are who you say you are. The second factor could be a one-off secret code, a number generated by a program running on a mobile device, or a device that you carry and that you can use to confirm who you are. Companies like banks, and major internet services like Google, Paypal and Twitter now offer two-factor authentication.<br>Synonyms: Two-factor authentication, multi-factor authentication.<br>Source EFF || || | |||
| Two-step verification || Noun || "Something you know, and something you have." Login systems that require only a username and password risk being broken when someone else can obtain (or guess) those pieces of information. Services that offer two-factor authentication also require you to provide a separate confirmation that you are who you say you are. The second factor could be a one-off secret code, a number generated by a program running on a mobile device, or a device that you carry and that you can use to confirm who you are. Companies like banks, and major internet services like Google, Paypal and Twitter now offer two-factor authentication. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| UI || Noun || user interface || || | | UI || Noun || user interface || || | ||
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| Unavailable || Adjective || [Globaleaks] || || | | Unavailable || Adjective || [Globaleaks] || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Undelete software || Noun || Most devices let you delete data from them; For instance, you can drag a file to the Trash icon, or press delete in a photo album. But deletion does not always mean that the original data is gone. Undelete programs are applications that can be used by the device's owner, or others with access to the device, to restore some data. Undelete programs are useful for those who accidentally delete their own data, and to those whose data might have been sabotaged, such as a photographer who has been compelled to remove images from their camera. However, those same programs can be a threat to anyone who wants to permanently erase confidential data. | | Undelete software || Noun || Most devices let you delete data from them; For instance, you can drag a file to the Trash icon, or press delete in a photo album. But deletion does not always mean that the original data is gone. Undelete programs are applications that can be used by the device's owner, or others with access to the device, to restore some data. Undelete programs are useful for those who accidentally delete their own data, and to those whose data might have been sabotaged, such as a photographer who has been compelled to remove images from their camera. However, those same programs can be a threat to anyone who wants to permanently erase confidential data.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Undo || Verb || || || | | Undo || Verb || || || | ||
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| Virtual Machine (VM) || Noun || "virtual machine" || || | | Virtual Machine (VM) || Noun || "virtual machine" || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Virtual Private Network || Noun || A virtual private network is a method for connecting your computer securely to the network of an organization on the other side of the Internet. When you use a VPN, all of your computer's Internet communications is packaged together, encrypted and then relayed to this other organization, where it is decrypted, unpacked, and then sent on to its destination. To the organization's network, or any other computer on the wider Internet, it looks like your computer's request is coming from inside the organization, not from your location. | | Virtual Private Network || Noun || A virtual private network is a method for connecting your computer securely to the network of an organization on the other side of the Internet. When you use a VPN, all of your computer's Internet communications is packaged together, encrypted and then relayed to this other organization, where it is decrypted, unpacked, and then sent on to its destination. To the organization's network, or any other computer on the wider Internet, it looks like your computer's request is coming from inside the organization, not from your location.<br>VPNs are used by businesses to provide secure access to internal resources (like file servers or printers). They are also used by individuals to bypass local censorship, or defeat local surveillance.<br>Synonyms: VPN.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| VPNs are used by businesses to provide secure access to internal resources (like file servers or printers). They are also used by individuals to bypass local censorship | | Virtual Private Network (VPN) || Noun || A virtual private network is a method for connecting your computer securely to the network of an organization on the other side of the Internet. When you use a VPN, all of your computer's Internet communications is packaged together, encrypted and then relayed to this other organization, where it is decrypted, unpacked, and then sent on to its destination. To the organization's network, or any other computer on the wider Internet, it looks like your computer's request is coming from inside the organization, not from your location.<br>VPNs are used by businesses to provide secure access to internal resources (like file servers or printers). They are also used by individuals to bypass local censorship, or defeat local surveillance.<br>Synonyms: Virtual Private Network.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Virtual Private Server (VPS) || Noun || Virtual Private Server || || | | Virtual Private Server (VPS) || Noun || Virtual Private Server || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| VoIP || Noun || Any technology that allows you to use the Internet for voice communication with other VoIP users or receive telephone calls over the Internet. | | VoIP || Noun || Any technology that allows you to use the Internet for voice communication with other VoIP users or receive telephone calls over the Internet.<br>Synonyms: Voice over IP.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| VoIP Call || Noun || || || | | VoIP Call || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Voice over IP (VoIP) || Noun || Any technology that allows you to use the Internet for voice communication with other VoIP users or receive telephone calls over the Internet. | | Voice over IP (VoIP) || Noun || Any technology that allows you to use the Internet for voice communication with other VoIP users or receive telephone calls over the Internet.<br>Synonyms: VoIP.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| WAN || Noun || || || | | WAN || Noun || || || | ||
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| Warning || Interjection || ex: “Warning! Selecting 'OK' will permanently delete all files” || || | | Warning || Interjection || ex: “Warning! Selecting 'OK' will permanently delete all files” || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wear leveling || Noun || Some forms of digital storage, like the flash memory used in solid-state drives (SSD) and USB sticks, can wear out if overwritten many times. Wear leveling is a method that spreads the writing of data evenly across all of the media to prevent one part of it being overwritten too many times. Its benefit is that it can make devices last longer. The danger for security-conscious users is that wear leveling interferes with secure erase programs, which deliberately try to overwrite sensitive files with junk data in order to permanently erase them. Rather than trusting secure erase programs with files stored on SSD or USB flash drives, it can be better to use full-disk encryption. Encryption avoids the difficulty of secure erasing by making any file on the drive difficult to recover without the correct passphrase. | | Wear leveling || Noun || Some forms of digital storage, like the flash memory used in solid-state drives (SSD) and USB sticks, can wear out if overwritten many times. Wear leveling is a method that spreads the writing of data evenly across all of the media to prevent one part of it being overwritten too many times. Its benefit is that it can make devices last longer. The danger for security-conscious users is that wear leveling interferes with secure erase programs, which deliberately try to overwrite sensitive files with junk data in order to permanently erase them. Rather than trusting secure erase programs with files stored on SSD or USB flash drives, it can be better to use full-disk encryption. Encryption avoids the difficulty of secure erasing by making any file on the drive difficult to recover without the correct passphrase.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Web || Noun || || || | | Web || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Web browser || Noun || The program you use to view web sites on the Internet. Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer and Chrome are all web browsers. Smartphones have a built-in web browser app for the same purpose. | | Web browser || Noun || The program you use to view web sites on the Internet. Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer and Chrome are all web browsers. Smartphones have a built-in web browser app for the same purpose.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Source EFF | | Web-based proxy || Noun || A website that lets its users access other, blocked or censored websites. Generally, the web proxy will let you type a web address (or URL) onto a web page, and then redisplay that web address on the proxy page. Easier to use than most other censorship-circumventing services.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| WebApp || Noun || || || | | WebApp || Noun || || || | ||
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| World Wide Web || Noun || || شبکه جهانی وب || | | World Wide Web || Noun || || شبکه جهانی وب || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| XMPP || Noun || A open standard for instant messages - Google uses XMPP for Google Talk; Facebook used to offer it, but stopped. Non-corporate independent instant messaging services will usually use XMPP. Services like WhatsApp have their own, closed and secret protocol. | | XMPP || Noun || A open standard for instant messages - Google uses XMPP for Google Talk; Facebook used to offer it, but stopped. Non-corporate independent instant messaging services will usually use XMPP. Services like WhatsApp have their own, closed and secret protocol.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| YYYY || Noun || “Year” Indicates that user must input a 4-digit year (ex: 1990) || || | | YYYY || Noun || “Year” Indicates that user must input a 4-digit year (ex: 1990) || || | ||
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| Yes || Noun || || || | | Yes || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zero day || Noun || A flaw in a piece of software or hardware that was previously unknown to the maker of the product. Until the manufacturers hear of the flaw and fix it, attackers can use it for their own purposes. | | Zero day || Noun || A flaw in a piece of software or hardware that was previously unknown to the maker of the product. Until the manufacturers hear of the flaw and fix it, attackers can use it for their own purposes.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| about || Preposition || [Globaleaks] || || | | about || Preposition || [Globaleaks] || || | ||
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| add || Verb || || || | | add || Verb || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| add-on || Noun || A piece of software that modifies another software application, changing how it works or what it can do. Often add-ons can add privacy or security features to web browsers or email software. Some add-ons are malware, so be careful to install only those that are reputable and from official sources. | | add-on || Noun || A piece of software that modifies another software application, changing how it works or what it can do. Often add-ons can add privacy or security features to web browsers or email software. Some add-ons are malware, so be careful to install only those that are reputable and from official sources.<br>Synonyms: extensions, plugins.<br>Source EFF || افزودنی || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| added || Adjective || || || | | added || Adjective || || || | ||
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| advanced Search || Noun || || || | | advanced Search || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| adversary || Noun || Your adversary is the person or organization attempting to undermine your security goals. Adversaries can be different, depending on the situation. For instance, you may worry about criminals spying on the network at a cafe, or your classmates at a school. Often the adversary is hypothetical. | | adversary || Noun || Your adversary is the person or organization attempting to undermine your security goals. Adversaries can be different, depending on the situation. For instance, you may worry about criminals spying on the network at a cafe, or your classmates at a school. Often the adversary is hypothetical.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| agent || Noun || || || | | agent || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| air gap || Noun || A computer or network that is physically isolated from all other networks, including the Internet, is said to be air-gapped. | | air gap || Noun || A computer or network that is physically isolated from all other networks, including the Internet, is said to be air-gapped.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| air gapped || Adjective || || || | | air gapped || Adjective || || || | ||
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| anonymity || Noun || || || | | anonymity || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| anonymization || Noun || "It is the process of either encrypting or removing personally identifiable information from data sets, so that the people whom the data describe remain anonymous." | | anonymization || Noun || "It is the process of either encrypting or removing personally identifiable information from data sets, so that the people whom the data describe remain anonymous."<br>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_anonymization" || بی نام سازی || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_anonymization" || گمنام || | | anonymize || Verb || To encrypt or remove personally identifiable information from data sets, so that the people whom the data describe remain anonymous.<br>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_anonymization" || گمنام || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| anonymous || Adjective || || بی نام || | | anonymous || Adjective || || بی نام || | ||
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| app || Noun || Abbreviation of "application." || || | | app || Noun || Abbreviation of "application." || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| application || Noun || An application program (app or application for short) is a computer program designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. | | application || Noun || An application program (app or application for short) is a computer program designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user.<br>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software" || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| apply || Verb || || اعمال کردن || | | apply || Verb || || اعمال کردن || | ||
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| approve || Verb || || || | | approve || Verb || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| archive || Noun || An archive file is a file that is composed of one or more computer files along with metadata. Archive files are used to collect multiple data files together into a single file for easier portability and storage, or simply to compress files to use less storage space. | | archive || Noun || An archive file is a file that is composed of one or more computer files along with metadata. Archive files are used to collect multiple data files together into a single file for easier portability and storage, or simply to compress files to use less storage space.<br>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive_file" || بایگانی || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| archive || Verb || To write a document from the internal memory onto an external media. || || | | archive || Verb || To write a document from the internal memory onto an external media. || || | ||
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| available || Adjective || || در دسترس || | | available || Adjective || || در دسترس || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| avatar || Noun || * Real or fantasy character, persona representing a user or player in the virtual world | | avatar || Noun || * Real or fantasy character, persona representing a user or player in the virtual world<br>* A computer generated visual icon used as an alternative digital fingerprint.<br>Synonym: identicon || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| back || Noun || As in Back button || پشت || | | back || Noun || As in Back button || پشت || | ||
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| back up || Verb || || || | | back up || Verb || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| background || Noun || Screen surface where text and graphic elements are displayed | | background || Noun || Screen surface where text and graphic elements are displayed ,زمینه || || | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| It can be stored locally | | backup || Noun || Copy of data, updated regularly or not, in order to allow restoration in case of data loss.<br>It can be stored locally, on the cloud or on a removable medium such as an optical disk or USB drive. This last option allows backups to be stored away safely." || پشتیبان || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bandwidth || Noun || || پهنای باند || | | bandwidth || Noun || || پهنای باند || | ||
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| blocked access || Noun || || دسترسی مسدود || | | blocked access || Noun || || دسترسی مسدود || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| blockfile || Noun || [I2P] Referring to the file format/name service. | | blockfile || Noun || [I2P] Referring to the file format/name service.<br>https://geti2p.net/spec/blockfile" || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| blog || Noun || || || | | blog || Noun || || || | ||
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| conversation || Noun || A "conversation" is the same as a message "thread" || || | | conversation || Noun || A "conversation" is the same as a message "thread" || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| cookie || Noun || [Globaleaks] | | cookie || Noun || [Globaleaks]<br>Cookies are a web technology that let websites recognize your browser. Cookies were originally designed to allow sites to offer online shopping carts, save preferences or keep you logged on to a site. They also enable tracking and profiling so sites can recognize you and learn more about where you go, which devices you use, and what you are interested in – even if you don't have an account with that site, or aren't logged in.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| copy || Verb || || || | | copy || Verb || || || | ||
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| decompression || Noun || || uncompression || | | decompression || Noun || || uncompression || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| decrypt || Verb || Make a secret message or data intelligible. The idea behind encryption is to make messages that can only be decrypted by the person or people who are meant to receive them. | | decrypt || Verb || Make a secret message or data intelligible. The idea behind encryption is to make messages that can only be decrypted by the person or people who are meant to receive them.<br>Source EFF." || رمزگشایی || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| decrypted || Adjective || || || | | decrypted || Adjective || || || | ||
Line 2,110: | Line 1,738: | ||
| encoded || Adjective || || || | | encoded || Adjective || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| encrypt || Verb || To apply encryption technology to any sort of information or communication. This transforms the information or communication mathematically so that it seems meaningless, but can still be restored to its original form by a person or device that possesses the right secret key. This limits who can access the information because without the right secret key, it should be impossible to reverse the encryption and recover the original information. Encryption is one of several technologies that make up the field called cryptography. | | encrypt || Verb || To apply encryption technology to any sort of information or communication. This transforms the information or communication mathematically so that it seems meaningless, but can still be restored to its original form by a person or device that possesses the right secret key. This limits who can access the information because without the right secret key, it should be impossible to reverse the encryption and recover the original information. Encryption is one of several technologies that make up the field called cryptography.<br>Source EFF || رمزگذاری || [https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C ویکیپدیا] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| encrypted || Adjective || || رمزگذاری || | | encrypted || Adjective || || رمزگذاری || | ||
Line 2,122: | Line 1,748: | ||
| end-to-end || Conjunction || || نظیر به نظیر || | | end-to-end || Conjunction || || نظیر به نظیر || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| end-to-end encryption || Noun || End-to-end encryption ensures that a message is turned into a secret message by its original sender, and decoded only by its final recipient. Other forms of encryption may depend on encryption performed by third-parties. That means that those parties have to be trusted with the original text. End-to-end encryption is generally regarded as safer, because it reduces the number of parties who might be able to interfere or break the encryption. | | end-to-end encryption || Noun || End-to-end encryption ensures that a message is turned into a secret message by its original sender, and decoded only by its final recipient. Other forms of encryption may depend on encryption performed by third-parties. That means that those parties have to be trusted with the original text. End-to-end encryption is generally regarded as safer, because it reduces the number of parties who might be able to interfere or break the encryption.<br>Source EFF || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| enter || Verb || || || | | enter || Verb || || || | ||
Line 2,186: | Line 1,810: | ||
| find || Verb || || || | | find || Verb || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fingerprint || Noun || The keys of public key cryptography are very large numbers, sometimes a thousand or more digits long. A fingerprint is a much smaller number or set of numbers and letters that can be used as a unique name for that key, without having to list all of the key's digits. So, for instance, if you and a friend wished to make sure you both had the same key, you could either spend a long time reading off all the hundreds of digits in the key, or you could each calculate your key's fingerprint and compare those instead. The fingerprints presented by cryptographic software usually consist of around 40 letters and numbers. If you carefully check that a fingerprint has the right value, you should be safe against impersonation using a fake key. Some software tools may offer more convenient alternative ways to verify a friend's key, but some form of verification needs to happen to prevent communications providers from easily being able to listen in. | | fingerprint || Noun || The keys of public key cryptography are very large numbers, sometimes a thousand or more digits long. A fingerprint is a much smaller number or set of numbers and letters that can be used as a unique name for that key, without having to list all of the key's digits. So, for instance, if you and a friend wished to make sure you both had the same key, you could either spend a long time reading off all the hundreds of digits in the key, or you could each calculate your key's fingerprint and compare those instead. The fingerprints presented by cryptographic software usually consist of around 40 letters and numbers. If you carefully check that a fingerprint has the right value, you should be safe against impersonation using a fake key. Some software tools may offer more convenient alternative ways to verify a friend's key, but some form of verification needs to happen to prevent communications providers from easily being able to listen in.<br>Source EFF." || اثر انگشت || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fingerprint identification || Noun || || || | | fingerprint identification || Noun || || || | ||
Line 2,322: | Line 1,944: | ||
| kernel || Noun || || || | | kernel || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| key || Noun || In cryptography, a piece of data which gives you the capability to encrypt or decrypt a message. | | key || Noun || In cryptography, a piece of data which gives you the capability to encrypt or decrypt a message.<br>Source EFF<br>[Globaleaks] || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| key code || Noun || [Globaleaks] || || | | key code || Noun || [Globaleaks] || || | ||
Line 2,336: | Line 1,954: | ||
| key owner || Noun || || || | | key owner || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| key pair || Noun || To receive encrypted messages using public key cryptography (and to reliably inform others that a message genuinely came from you), you need to create two keys. One, the private key, you keep secret. The other, the public key, you can let anyone see. The two keys are connected mathematically, and are often collectively known as a "key pair." | | key pair || Noun || To receive encrypted messages using public key cryptography (and to reliably inform others that a message genuinely came from you), you need to create two keys. One, the private key, you keep secret. The other, the public key, you can let anyone see. The two keys are connected mathematically, and are often collectively known as a "key pair."<br>Source EFF.<br>Synonym: keypair || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| key password || Noun || || || | | key password || Noun || || || | ||
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| keychain || Noun || || || | | keychain || Noun || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| keyring || Noun || If you use public key cryptography, you'll need to keep track of many keys: your secret, private key, your public key, and the public keys of everyone you communicate with. The collection of these keys is often referred to as your keyring. | | keyring || Noun || If you use public key cryptography, you'll need to keep track of many keys: your secret, private key, your public key, and the public keys of everyone you communicate with. The collection of these keys is often referred to as your keyring.<br>Source EFF." || دسته کلید || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| keyserver || Noun || || سرور کلید || | | keyserver || Noun || || سرور کلید || | ||
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| passcode || Noun || A user-chosen and device-specific password || || | | passcode || Noun || A user-chosen and device-specific password || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| passphrase || Noun || A passphrase is a kind of password. We use "passphrase" to convey the idea that a password which is a single word is far too short to protect you and a longer phrase is much better. The webcomic XKCD has a good explanation. http://xkcd.com/936/ | | passphrase || Noun || A passphrase is a kind of password. We use "passphrase" to convey the idea that a password which is a single word is far too short to protect you and a longer phrase is much better. The webcomic XKCD has a good explanation. http://xkcd.com/936/<br>Source EFF<br>[Peerio] A computer-generated set of 6-10 random words used as the primary authentication for Peerio accounts." || کلمه عبور || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Source EFF | | password || Noun || A secret meant to be memorized, and meant to limit access to something so that only someone who knows the password can gain access. It might limit access to an online account, a device, or something else. A long password based on multiple words may also be called a "passphrase" to remind us that it's not just one "word." A main password to unlock other passwords in a password manager or password safe application is often called a "master password.”<br>Source EFF || رمز عبور || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| paste || Noun || || || | | paste || Noun || || || | ||
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| public key || Noun || || کلید عمومی || | | public key || Noun || || کلید عمومی || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| public key / public account key || Noun || [Martus] | | public key / public account key || Noun || [Martus]<br>The Martus account's public key" || کلید عمومی || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| public key infrastructure || Noun || || || | | public key infrastructure || Noun || || || |
Revision as of 17:42, 4 May 2018
Browse or search the glossary below using ctrl / command + f. A downloadable version of this glossary is available in [Google Drive]. Feel free to add comments to the Google Drive version of the glossary or add comments to the wiki if you have suggestions or disagree with translations.
term | pos | comment | translation_fa | comment_fa |
---|---|---|---|---|
! | Conjunction | Punctuation, not a conjunction, however “punctionation” is not an option in Transifex | ||
" | Conjunction | Punctuation, not a conjunction, however “punctionation” is not an option in Transifex | " | |
"%s" | Conjunction | Punctuation, not a conjunction, however “punctionation” is not an option in Transifex | ||
"connect" | Verb | |||
| Conjunction | HTML non-breaking space | ||
' | Apostrophe | |||
24/7 | Noun | Twenty-four hours, seven days a week. This essentially means "all the time". Ex: The store is open 24/7 = The store is always open. The application runs 24/7 = The application is always running. | ||
3D bar chart | Noun | نمودار سه بعدی | ||
: | Conjunction | Punctuation, not a conjunction, however “punctionation” is not an option in Transifex | ||
; | Conjunction | Punctuation, not a conjunction, however “punctionation” is not an option in Transifex | ||
? | Conjunction | Punctuation, not a conjunction, however “punctionation” is not an option in Transifex | ||
A reasonably secure operating system | Noun | [Qubes OS] This is the Qubes OS tagline. | ||
A security-oriented operating system | Noun | [Qubes OS] | ||
API | Noun | Application Programming Interface: "In computer programming, an application programming interface (API) is a set of subroutine definitions, protocols, and tools for building application software." - Wikipedia | ||
APK | Noun | "Android application package (APK) is the package file format used to distribute and install application software and middleware onto Google's Android operating system and sometimes on the BlackBerry OS 10." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_application_package | ||
Access Mode | Noun | |||
Access Token | Noun | Short identification number used to add Contacts to your Martus account. | رمز دسترسی | |
Account Recovery | Noun | بازیابی حساب کاربری | ||
Account Recovery Code | Noun | |||
Anti Evil Maid | Noun | [Qubes OS] Do not translate. Anti Evil Maid is an implementation of a TPM-based static trusted boot with a primary goal to prevent Evil Maid attacks. Source: https://theinvisiblethings.blogspot.com/2011/09/anti-evil-maid.html |
||
Antivirus | Noun | Software that attempts to protect a device from being taken over by malicious software (or “malware"). Viruses were some of the first and most prevalent forms of malware; they were named viruses to reflect the way they would spread from device to device. These days most antivirus software concentrate on warning you if you look to be downloading a suspicious file from an external source, and examining files on your computer to see if they match the software's idea of what malware looks like. Anti-virus software can only recognize malware if it is substantially similar to samples that the anti-virus developer has already analyzed. This makes it far less effective at combating targeted malware designed to infiltrate a particular community or person rather than more widespread strains of malware. Some advanced malware can also actively attack or conceal itself from antivirus software. Source EFF." |
آنتیویروس | |
AppVM | Noun | [Qubes OS] "Application Virtual Machine"A VM which is intended for running software applications. | ||
Asset | Noun | In threat modeling, any piece of data or a device that needs to be protected. Source EFF." |
||
Asymmetric-key encryption | Noun | Traditional encryption systems use the same secret, or key, to encrypt and decrypt a message. So if I encrypted a file with the password "bluetonicmonster", you would need both the file and the secret "bluetonicmonster" to decode it. Public key encryption uses two keys: one to encrypt, and another to decrypt. This has all kinds of useful consequences. For one, it means that you can hand out the key to encrypt messages to you, and as long as you keep the other key secret, anyone with that key can talk to you securely. The key you hand out widely is known as the "public key": hence the name of the technique. Public key encryption is used to encrypt email and files by Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), OTR for instant messaging, and SSL/TLS for web browsing. Synonyms: Public key encryption, Public key cryptography. Source EFF |
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Attach | Verb | To attach a file to a message | ||
Attack | Noun | In computer security, an attack is a method that can be used to compromise security, or its actual use. An attacker is the person or organization using an attack. An attack method is sometimes called an "exploit." Source EFF." |
||
Attacker | Noun | |||
Autocrypt Setup Message | Noun | [Enigmail, OpenKeychain and other email clients] | ||
Autonomous System number | Noun | تعداد سیستم خودمختار | ||
BCC | Noun | "Blind carbon copy" | ||
Backlog | Noun | Delayed proccessing of some sort | ||
Backup Key File | Noun | Also: key backup | ||
Bar Chart | Noun | نمودار بار | ||
Benetech | Noun | Company name which should not be translated or transcribed. | ||
Best-effort delivery | Noun | |||
Beta | Noun | |||
Blocking | Noun | Synonyms: filtering, censoring Internet traffic. | ||
Blocking resistant | Adjective | |||
Blow the Whistle | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Bounty | Noun | |||
Browse | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Browser fingerprint | Noun | The various properties of your web browser or computer that a web site can notice when you visit. They may be slightly different from other browsers or computers, which can be a way to recognize you even if you didn't log in, even if your computer doesn't save cookies, and even if you connect to the Internet from a different network in the future. For example, you might be the only person who uses a particular site from a device set to a particular language, with a particular screen size, and using a particular web browser version; then the site could realize that it's you whenever you visit, even if you don't do anything to reveal your identity. Source EFF. |
||
Buffer | Noun | |||
Built | Verb | |||
Burner phone | Noun | A phone that is not connected to your identity, is only used for a small set of calls or activities, and can be discarded if and when it is suspected of being tracked or compromised. Burner phones are often pre-paid mobile phones bought with cash. Synonyms: Throwaway Source EFF. |
||
C&C | Noun | A command and control server (C&C or C2) is a computer that gives orders to malware-infected devices and receives information from those devices. Some C&C servers control millions of devices. Synonyms: Command and control server, C2. Source EFF |
||
C2 | Noun | A command and control server (C&C or C2) is a computer that gives orders to malware-infected devices and receives information from those devices. Some C&C servers control millions of devices. Synonyms: Command and control server, C2. Source EFF |
||
CPU | Noun | |||
CSR | Noun | Certificate Signing Request | ||
CSRF | Noun | |||
Cache-busting | Noun | |||
Calendar | Noun | |||
Capability | Noun | The capability of an attacker (in the context of an attack) is what it is able to do to achieve its aims. For example, a country's security services might have the capability to listen to telephone calls while a neighbor may have the capability to watch you from their window. To say that an attacker “has" a capability does not mean that they will necessarily use that capability. It does mean that you should consider and prepare for the possibility. Source EFF |
||
Car documents | Noun | [Umbrella] | ||
Carjacking | Noun | |||
Chat | Noun | |||
ChatSecure | Noun | Application Name | ||
Checkpoint | Noun | |||
Chokepoint | Noun | |||
Choker | Noun | |||
Chrome Web Store | Noun | |||
Chronic stress | Noun | |||
Cipher | Noun | |||
Circumvention | Verb | |||
Circumvents | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Clearnet | Noun | بخش عمومی | ||
Client User Interface | Noun | |||
ClockVM | Noun | |||
Close | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Collection | Noun | |||
Collusion | Noun | |||
Column | Noun | ردیف | ||
Command and control server | Noun | A command and control server (C&C or C2) is a computer that gives orders to malware-infected devices and receives information from those devices. Some C&C servers control millions of devices. Synonyms: C&C, C2. Source EFF |
||
Command line tool | Noun | The "command line" is an ancient way of giving a computer a series of small, self-contained orders (think of those science fiction movies where teenage geniuses type long strings of green text onto black screens). To use a command line tool, the user types a command into a window called a terminal emulator, hits the return or enter key, and then receives a textual response in the same window. Windows, Linux and Apple desktop computers still let you run software using this interface, and even some mobile phones can do the same with the right app. The command line can be used to run software pre-packaged with your operating system. Some downloadable programs, especially technical utilities, use the command line instead of a more familiar "icons and buttons" user interface. The command line needn't be scary, but it does require you to type in exactly the right set of letters and numbers to get the correct result, and it's often unclear what to do if the responses don't match your expectations. Source EFF." |
ابزار خط فرمان | |
Commercial VPN | Noun | A commercial Virtual Private Network is a private service that offers to securely relay your Internet communications via their own network. The advantage of this is that all of the data you send and receive is hidden from local networks, so it is safer from nearby criminals, or untrusted local ISPs or cybercafes. A VPN may be hosted in a foreign country, which is useful both for protecting communications from a local government, and bypassing national censorship. The down side is that most of the traffic is decrypted at the commercial VPN's end. That means you need to trust the commercial VPN (and the country where it is located) not to snoop on your traffic. Source EFF |
||
Commit | Noun | |||
Commit | Verb | |||
Compartmentalization | Noun | |||
Compartmentalize | Verb | |||
Configuration | Noun | |||
Configuration | Verb | |||
Confirm | Verb | تأیید | ||
Constraint | Noun | |||
Contact | Noun | [Martus] Another Martus user with whom you can share your Martus bulletins. | مخاطب | |
Control panel | Noun | |||
Conventional | Adjective | |||
Cookies | Noun | |||
Corporate Intranet | Noun | Companies and other large institutions will usually have some services (email, web, and access to files and printers for instance) that are accessible from within their own local network, but not from outside on the wider Internet. Most companies take this as being sufficient security to protect their internal documents, but this means that any attack that can connect to the intranet can access or interfere with all the information being kept locally. An example of such an attack is tricking an employee to install malware on their laptop. To allow employees to access the intranet via the wider Internet, companies will often provide their own Virtual Private Network (VPN) which creates a secure connection to the inside of the intranet from anywhere in the world. Source EFF |
||
Courier | Noun | |||
Credentials | Noun | |||
Cropping | Noun | |||
Crypto | Adjective | |||
Crypto | Noun | |||
Cryptocurrency | Noun | |||
Cryptographic signature | Noun | The use of a mathematical technique to confirm the origin of information, and to confirm that it wasn't changed since it was written. Digital signatures may be used with software downloads to make sure that the software you're installing is the same as the official published version, and that nobody has tampered with it. They're also often used on encrypted email and for many other purposes. When information isn't protected by a digital signature, an Internet service provider or other communications provider could change the contents of what someone wrote or published, and there wouldn't be a technical means to detect that this happened. Synonyms: digital Signature Source EFF." |
||
Cryptography | Noun | The art of designing secret codes or ciphers that let you send and receive messages to a recipient without others being able to understand the message. Source EFF |
||
Cryptoparty | Noun | When you're using public key encryption, it's important to be sure that the key you use to encrypt a message really belongs to the recipient (see key verification). PGP makes this a little easier by having a way to tell others "I believe this key belongs to this person -- and if you trust me, you should believe that too." Telling the world that you trust someone's key is called "signing their key": it means anyone who uses that key can see you vouched for it. To encourage everyone to check and sign each others keys, PGP users organize key-signing parties. They're almost, but not quite, as exciting as they sound. Analogy: It's like a networking party, where you introduce your friends to other friends. Synonyms: key-signing party. Source EFF |
||
Current | Adjective | |||
Custom | Adjective | |||
Customization | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Customization Template Files (*.mct) | Noun | |||
Customize | Verb | |||
DD | Noun | |||
DDoS | Noun | A method for taking a website or other Internet service offline, by co-ordinating many different computers to request or send data to it simultaneously. Usually the computers used to conduct such an attack are remotely controlled by criminals, who have taken over the machines by breaking into them, or infecting them with malware. Synonyms: Distributed Denial of Service attack. Source EFF." |
||
DHT | Noun | |||
DNS | Noun | DNS | دی ان اس | |
DVM | Noun | An abbreviation of DispVM, typically used to refer to DVM Templates. | ||
DVM Template | Noun | TemplateBasedVMs on which DispVMs are based. | ||
Darknet | Noun | |||
Dashboard | Noun | |||
Data Source Grid | Noun | شبکه منبع اطلاعات | ||
Data-Driven Dropdown (Field) | Noun | |||
Datastorage | Noun | ذخیره داده | ||
Date Range | Noun | |||
Debriefing | Noun | |||
Deck | Noun | [Ooniprobe] This is a collection of ooniprobe tests and inputs. | ||
Declined | Verb | |||
Dedicated Server | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Default | Adjective | [Globaleaks] | ||
Default | Noun | |||
Default Server | Noun | |||
Delay | Noun | |||
Delete | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Deletion | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Deselect | Verb | |||
Desktop Client | Noun | نسخه دسکتاپی | ||
Device Management | Noun | |||
Digital | Adjective | |||
Digital Signature | Noun | The use of a mathematical technique to confirm the origin of information, and to confirm that it wasn't changed since it was written. Digital signatures may be used with software downloads to make sure that the software you're installing is the same as the official published version, and that nobody has tampered with it. They're also often used on encrypted email and for many other purposes. When information isn't protected by a digital signature, an Internet service provider or other communications provider could change the contents of what someone wrote or published, and there wouldn't be a technical means to detect that this happened. Synonyms: cryptographic signature. Source EFF |
||
Digital certificate | Noun | A way to confirm automatically that a public key is correct (is really the one that's used by a particular entity), in order to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks. Most often used by web sites to prove to your browser that you have a secure connection to the real site, and not to some other system that's tampering with your connection. Synonyms: Security certificate. Source EFF |
||
Directory | Noun | |||
Disable | Verb | |||
Discard | Verb | دور انداختن | ||
Disk | Noun | In most contexts in Martus, "disk" refers to any sort of removable storage device (USB, CD, floppy disk etc.) | ||
DispVM | Noun | [QubesOS] "Disposable Virtual Machine"A temporary AppVM based on a DVM Template which can quickly be created, used, and destroyed. | ||
Display Keys | Verb | |||
Distributed | Verb | |||
Distributed denial of service attack | Noun | A method for taking a website or other Internet service offline, by co-ordinating many different computers to request or send data to it simultaneously. Usually the computers used to conduct such an attack are remotely controlled by criminals, who have taken over the machines by breaking into them, or infecting them with malware. Synonyms: DDoS. Source EFF |
||
Distribution | Noun | توزیع | ||
Distributions | Noun | |||
Dom0 | Noun | [QubesOS] "Domain Zero" Also known as the **host** domain, dom0 is the initial VM started by the Xen hypervisor on boot. | ||
DomU | Noun | [QubesOS] "Unprivileged Domain"Also known as **guest** domains, domUs are the counterparts to dom0. | ||
Domain name | Noun | The address, in words, of a website or Internet service; for example: ssd.eff.org Source EFF |
||
Download | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Drag and Drop | Noun | |||
Drawer | Noun | |||
DuckDuckGo | Noun | Name of an open source search engine. | DuckDuckGo | داک داک گو |
Dump | Noun | |||
Dump | Verb | |||
Noun | ||||
Edge | Noun | |||
Edge server | Noun | |||
Edge servers | ||||
Edges | Noun | |||
Eligibility criteria | Noun | |||
Email Subject | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Email address | Noun | |||
Encrypted | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Encryption | ||||
Encryption | Noun | A process that takes a message and makes it unreadable except to a person who knows how to "decrypt" it back into a readable form. Source EFF. [Globaleaks] |
||
Encryption key | Noun | An encryption key is a piece of information that is used to convert a message into an unreadable form. In some cases, you need the same encryption key to decode the message. In others, the encryption key and decryption key are different. Source EFF. [Globaleaks] |
||
Ensure | Verb | |||
Enter | Verb | equiv. type | ||
Event | Noun | |||
Expiry | Noun | |||
Extension | Noun | A piece of software that modifies another software application, changing how it works or what it can do. Often add-ons can add privacy or security features to web browsers or email software. Some add-ons are malware, so be careful to install only those that are reputable and from official sources. Synonyms: Add-on, Plugin. Source EFF |
||
External drive | Noun | |||
Extra text | Noun | |||
FAI satellite | Noun | |||
FAQ | Noun | “Frequently Asked Questions” | ||
FOSS | Noun | Free and open-source software | ||
FTP server | Noun | An old method for copying files from a local computer to a remote one, or vice versa. The job of FTP programs (and the FTP servers that stored the files) have mostly been replaced by web browsers and web servers, or file synchronising programs like Dropbox. Synonyms: FTP server, File Transfer Protocol Source EFF |
||
Fallback | Adjective | [Globaleaks] | ||
Fallback | Noun | |||
Feedback | Noun | |||
Fetch | Verb | |||
Fetching | Noun | |||
Field | ||||
Field | Noun | [Globaleaks] | فیلد | |
File | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
File Transfer Protocol | Noun | An old method for copying files from a local computer to a remote one, or vice versa. The job of FTP programs (and the FTP servers that stored the files) have mostly been replaced by web browsers and web servers, or file synchronising programs like Dropbox. Synonyms: FTP server, File Transfer Protocol. Source EFF. |
||
File fingerprint | Noun | A sequence or letters or numbers that represent the contents of a file. Changing the file even a tiny bit will completely change its fingerprint. Checking the fingerprint of a file that you've downloaded, such as a software application or extension, helps to make sure that you got the same file that other people have, and that nobody has tampered with it while it was being downloaded. Synonyms: file hash value. Source EFF |
||
File hash value | Noun | A sequence or letters or numbers that represent the contents of a file. Changing the file even a tiny bit will completely change its fingerprint. Checking the fingerprint of a file that you've downloaded, such as a software application or extension, helps to make sure that you got the same file that other people have, and that nobody has tampered with it while it was being downloaded. Synonyms: File fingerprint. Source EFF |
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File system | Noun | Where data is stored, usually locally, on your computer or other device. File systems are usually where personal documents and notes are stored for easy access. Source EFF |
||
Firefox | Noun | |||
Firewall | Noun | A tool that protects a computer from unwanted connections to or from local networks and the Internet. A firewall might have rules that forbid outgoing email, or connections to certain websites. Firewalls can be used as a first line of defense to protect a device from unexpected interference. Or they can be used to prevent users from using the Internet in certain ways. Source EFF |
||
FirewallVM | Noun | "Firewall Virtual Machine"A type of ProxyVM which is used to enforce network-level policies (a.k.a. "firewall rules"). | ||
Firewalled | Adjective | |||
Firmware | Noun | |||
Fix | Noun | |||
Fixes | Noun | |||
Folder Options | Noun | تنظیمات پوشه | ||
Form | Noun | |||
Forum | Noun | |||
Forward Secrecy | Noun | A property of a secure messaging system which ensures that your past communications can remain secure even if one of the private keys is stolen later. For HTTPS websites, forward secrecy is an important protection against adversaries like intelligence agencies which may record large amounts of traffic and use a stolen key to decrypt it. For instant messaging and chat systems, forward secrecy is necessary to ensure that deleted messages are really deleted, but you will also need to either disable logging or securely delete past messages. Synonyms: Perfect forward secrecy. Source EFF. |
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Freedom | Noun | |||
Frequently Asked Questions | Noun | “FAQ” | ||
Full disk encryption | Noun | If you're planning on securing data on your local device, you could choose to just encrypt a few key files, or you could encrypt everything on the computer. “Full disk encryption” is the term for encrypting everything. It's usually safer (and often easier) to use full disk encryption than to manage just a few individually encrypted files. If you try to encrypt just individual files, your computer might make temporary unencrypted copies of those files without you noticing. And some software might keep some unencrypted records about your use of your computer. Apple's OS X, Linux and high-end versions of Windows all have built-in full disk encryption, but it is usually not turned on by default. Source EFF |
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Functionalities | Noun | |||
Functionality | Noun | |||
GC | Noun | Garbage collector | ||
GFW | Noun | |||
GNU General Public License | Noun | |||
GPG | Noun | "Gnu Privacy Guard" GPG is a free software that implements OpenPGP specification | ||
Garbage data | Noun | |||
Garlic | Noun | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garlic_routing | ||
Garlic routing | Noun | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garlic_routing | ||
Generator | Noun | |||
Generator | Noun | |||
Get Access Mode | Noun | [Lantern] | ||
GetTor | Noun | [Tor] | دانلود Tor | گرفتن Tor |
Getting started | Noun | |||
Ghost | Noun | [Peerio] "Ghost" is used as a proper noun in Peerio for a feature that allows users to send messages and files to non-Peerio users via email or URL. This URL can be accessed with a secret passphrase and the messsage is decrypted in the browser. "I sent you a (Peerio) Ghost" | ||
Give Access Mode | Noun | [Lantern] | ||
GlobaLeaks | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Go Back | Verb | |||
Verb | Company Name (Reference Google.com for appropriate transcription if applicable) | |||
Google Captcha | Noun | گوگل کد امنیتی | ||
Google Chrome | Noun | |||
Google Drive | Noun | |||
Graceful Shutdown | Noun | [I2P] | ||
Gracefully | Adverb | |||
Graph | Noun | |||
Graph | Verb | |||
Great Firewall of China | Noun | فایروال بزرگ چین | ||
Grid | Noun | شبکه | ||
HQ | Noun | |||
HRD | Noun | Human Rights Defence | ||
HTTP | Noun | "The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application protocol for distributed, collaborative, and hypermedia information systems. HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web." - Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol) | ||
HTTP Header Field Manipulation | Noun | |||
HTTP Invalid Request Line | Noun | |||
HTTPS | Noun | If you've ever seen a web address spelled out as “http://www.example.com/”, you'll recognize the “http” bit of this term. HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) is the way a web browser on your machine talks to a remote web server. Unfortunately, standard http sends text insecurely across the Internet. HTTPS (the S stands for “secure”) uses encryption to better protect the data you send to websites, and the information they return to you, from prying eyes. Source EFF. |
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HTTPS Everywhere | Noun | HTTPS در همه جا | ||
HTTPS certificate | Noun | گواهی HTTPS | ||
HVM | Noun | "Hardware Virtual Machine"Any fully virtualized, or hardware-assisted, VM utilizing the virtualization extensions of the host CPU. | ||
Hardcoded | Verb | |||
Hardware | Noun | |||
Header | Noun | |||
Headline | Noun | |||
Heartbeat | Noun | |||
Helper link | Noun | |||
Hidden | Adjective | |||
Hidden Service | Noun | سرویس مخفی | ||
High bandwidth | Noun | |||
High capacity | Noun | |||
High latency | Noun | |||
High-latency | Noun | |||
History | Noun | As in "Browser History" | ||
Home | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Homepage | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Hop | Noun | واسطه | این به این معناست که حداکثر با چند ارتباط بین روترها می توان اطلاعات را دریافت و ارسال کرد و چون حداکثر ارتباط را نشان می دهد به نوعی میزان امیدواری برای ارتباط هم نیز هست اما چون امید ارتباط واژه مناسبی نیست به نظرم واسط مناسب باشد | |
Hosting provider | Noun | |||
Hotspot | Noun | |||
Housekeeping | Noun | |||
I/O | Noun | Input/ouput | ||
I2P | Noun | I2P | ||
ID | Noun | شناسایی | ||
IDE | Noun | |||
IMAP settings | Noun | IMAP is the way that many email programs communicate with services that send, receive and store your email. By changing the IMAP settings on your email program, you can choose to load email from different servers or set the level of security and encryption used to transfer the mail across the Internet to you. Source EFF. |
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IP address | Noun | A device on the Internet needs its own address to receive data, just like a home or business needs a street address to receive physical mail. This address is its IP (Internet Protocol) address. When you connect to a web site or other server online, you usually reveal your own IP address. This doesn't necessarily reveal either your identity (it's hard to map an IP address to a real address or a particular computer). An IP address can give away some information about you, however, such as your rough location or the name of your Internet Service Provider. Services like Tor let you hide your IP address, which helps give you anonymity online. Source EFF. |
آدرس IP | |
ISP | Noun | “Internet Service Provider | ||
Identicon | Noun | A computer generated visual icon used as an alternative digital fingerprint. aka "identicon". Synonym: avatar |
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Immediate | Adjective | |||
Implement | Verb | |||
Inbound | Adjective | |||
Include Private Data | Verb | |||
Indicators of compromise | Noun | Clues that show that your device may have been broken into or tampered with. Source EFF |
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Internet | Noun | اینترنت | ||
Internet Service Provider | Noun | ISP | ارائه دهنده خدمات اینترنتی | ISP |
Internet filtering | Noun | Filtering is the politer term for blocking or censoring Internet traffic. Synonyms: blocking. Source EFF. |
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Introduce | Verb | |||
Introducer | Noun | |||
Introduction | Noun | |||
Invalid | Adjective | نامعتبر | ||
Item | Noun | |||
JS | Noun | |||
Javascript | Noun | |||
Join | Verb | |||
KB/s | Noun | |||
KBps | Noun | |||
Key Backup | Noun | |||
Key Exchange | Noun | |||
Key fingerprint | Noun | A sequence of letters or numbers that represent a public key. Some privacy tools let you check the match between someone's key fingerprint as seen by your device and by their device. The purpose of this check is to prevent a man-in-the-middle attack, where someone tricks you into using the wrong key. Source EFF. |
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Key verification | Noun | In public key cryptography, each person has a set of keys. To send a message securely to a particular person, you encrypt your message using their public key. An attacker may be able to trick you into using their key, which means that they will be able to read your message, instead of the intended recipient. That means that you have to verify that a key is being used by a particular person. Key verification is any way that lets you match a key to a person. Source EFF." |
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Key-signing party | Noun | When you're using public key encryption, it's important to be sure that the key you use to encrypt a message really belongs to the recipient (see key verification). PGP makes this a little easier by having a way to tell others "I believe this key belongs to this person -- and if you trust me, you should believe that too." Telling the world that you trust someone's key is called "signing their key": it means anyone who uses that key can see you vouched for it. To encourage everyone to check and sign each others keys, PGP users organize key-signing parties. They're almost, but not quite, as exciting as they sound. Analogy: It's like a networking party, where you introduce your friends to other friends. Synonyms: cryptoparty. Source EFF. |
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Keyboard | Noun | صفحه کلید | ||
Keyboard Layout | Noun | |||
Keylogger | Noun | A malicious program or device that records everything you type into a device, including passwords and other personal details, allowing others to secretly collect that information. (The "key" in keylogger refers to the keys you have on your keyboard.) Keyloggers are often malware that users have been tricked into downloading and running, or occasionally physical hardware secretly plugged into a keyboard or device. Source EFF. |
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Label | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Language | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Language pack | Noun | |||
Lantern | Noun | Application Name (https://getlantern.org) | ||
Lantern Cloud Server | Noun | [Lantern] | ||
Launcher | Noun | پرتاب کننده | ||
Leak | Noun | Synonym: data leakage | ||
Lease | Noun | |||
Leaseset | Noun | |||
License Agreement | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Link | Noun | |||
Linked Identity | Noun | |||
List | Noun | |||
Listen | Verb | |||
Live CD | Noun | |||
Live ISO | Noun | زنده ISO | ||
Live OS | Noun | |||
Live System | Noun | سیستم زنده | ||
Live USB | Noun | |||
Load | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Load | Verb | |||
Loading | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Log | Noun | |||
Log | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Log file | Noun | |||
Logging | Noun | |||
Login page | Noun | |||
Logout | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Logs | Noun | |||
MBR | Noun | MBR, Master Boot Record, MBR | مستر بوت رکورد، MBR" | |
MITM | Noun | Suppose you believe you were speaking to your friend, Bahram, via encrypted instant messenger. To check it's really him, you ask him to tell you the city where you first met. "Istanbul" comes the reply. That's correct! Unfortunately, without you or Bahram knowing, someone else online has been intercepting all your communications. When you first connected to Bahram, you actually connected to this person, and she, in turn, connected to Bahram. When you think you are asking Bahram a question, she receives your message, relays the question to Bahram, receives his answer back , and then sends it to you. Even though you think you are communicating securely with Bahram, you are, in fact, only communicating securely with the spy, who is also communicating securely to Bahram! This is the man-in-the-middle attack. Men-in-the-middle can spy on communications or even insert false or misleading messages into your communications. Security-focused internet communications software needs to defend against the man-in-the-middle attack to be safe against attackers who have control of any part of the Internet between two communicators. Synonyms: Man-in-the-middle attack. Source EFF. |
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MM | Noun | |||
Machine-learning | Noun | |||
Magic Word | Noun | کلمه جادویی | ||
Mail routes | Noun | |||
Maintainer | Noun | نگاه دارنده | ||
Malformed | Adjective | |||
Malicious | Adjective | |||
Malicious software | Noun | Malware is short for malicious software: programs that are designed to conduct unwanted actions on your device. Computer viruses are malware. So are programs that steal passwords, secretly record you, or delete your data. Synonyms: Malware. Source EFF. |
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Malware | Noun | Malware is short for malicious software: programs that are designed to conduct unwanted actions on your device. Computer viruses are malware. So are programs that steal passwords, secretly record you, or delete your data. Synonyms: Malicious software Source EFF. |
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Man-in-the-middle attack | Noun | Suppose you believe you were speaking to your friend, Bahram, via encrypted instant messenger. To check it's really him, you ask him to tell you the city where you first met. "Istanbul" comes the reply. That's correct! Unfortunately, without you or Bahram knowing, someone else online has been intercepting all your communications. When you first connected to Bahram, you actually connected to this person, and she, in turn, connected to Bahram. When you think you are asking Bahram a question, she receives your message, relays the question to Bahram, receives his answer back , and then sends it to you. Even though you think you are communicating securely with Bahram, you are, in fact, only communicating securely with the spy, who is also communicating securely to Bahram! This is the man-in-the-middle attack. Men-in-the-middle can spy on communications or even insert false or misleading messages into your communications. Security-focused internet communications software needs to defend against the man-in-the-middle attack to be safe against attackers who have control of any part of the Internet between two communicators. Synonyms: MITM Source EFF. |
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Manage Contacts | Noun | [Martus] Martus menu option. | مدیریت مخاطبان | |
Martus Desktop | Noun | [Martus] | ||
Martus Desktop Application | Noun | [Martus] | ||
Martus Information Management and Data Collection Framework | Noun | [Martus] | ||
Martus Record Archive (*mba) | Noun | [Martus] | ||
Martus Report Format (.mrf) | Noun | [Martus] | ||
Martus Search Specification | Noun | [Martus] | ||
Master Boot Record, MBR | Noun | مستر بوت رکورد، MBR | ||
Master password | Noun | A password used to unlock a store of other passwords or other ways to unlock programs or messages. You should make a master password as strong as you can. Source EFF. |
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Matching | Adjective | [Globaleaks] | ||
Megabytes | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Menu | ||||
Menu | Noun | منوی | ||
Message Format | Noun | |||
Message Of The Day | Noun | |||
Mirrors | Noun | آینه ها | ||
Mixnet | Noun | |||
Mobile Martus | Noun | [Martus] | ||
Multihome | Noun | |||
Multihoming | Noun | |||
My Computer | Noun | The user’s home folder in some operating systems. | کامپیوتر من | |
NAT | Noun | |||
NGO | Noun | Non-Governmental Organization | ||
Name | Noun | |||
Naming service | Noun | |||
Navegador Tor | Noun | |||
NetDB | Noun | network database | ||
NetVM | Noun | "Network Virtual Machine"A type of VM which connects directly to a network and provides access to that network to other VMs which connect to the NetVM. | ||
Network | Noun | شبکه | ||
Network database | Noun | |||
Network drive | Noun | |||
Newsletter | Noun | |||
Next | Noun | “Next” button | ||
No | Noun | |||
Node | Noun | گره | ||
Non-Tor | Noun | غیر از Tor | ||
Notification | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
OK | Noun | “OK” button which can also be translated as “Accept” | ||
OS | Noun | Operating system | ||
OTR | Noun | Instant messaging systems are often unencrypted. OTR is a way of adding encryption to them, so that you can keep using familiar networks like Facebook chat, Google Chat or Hangouts but with your messages more resistant to surveillance. The OTR cryptographic protocol provides strong encryption for instant messaging conversations. Synonyms : Off-the-Record Source EFF |
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Observatory | Noun | رصد خانه | ||
Off | Adjective | |||
Off-the-Record | Noun | Instant messaging systems are often unencrypted. OTR is a way of adding encryption to them, so that you can keep using familiar networks like Facebook chat, Google Chat or Hangouts but with your messages more resistant to surveillance. The OTR cryptographic protocol provides strong encryption for instant messaging conversations. Synonyms : OTR. Source EFF. |
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One-time password | Noun | Passwords are usually semi-permanent: once you set them up, you can keep using them until you manually change or reset them. One-time passwords only work once. Some one-time password systems work by having a tool or program that can create many different one-time passwords, that you use in turn. This is useful if you're afraid that there may be a key-logger on a system where you have to type in a password. Source EFF |
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Onion | Noun | [Tor] | ||
Onion Address | Noun | [Tor] | پیاز آدرس | |
Onion Browser | Noun | [Tor] | ||
Onion Circuits | Noun | [Tor] | ||
Onion routing | Noun | [Tor] | ||
Open-source software | Noun | Open source software, or free software, is software that can be distributed freely in a form that lets others modify it and rebuild it from scratch. While it is known as “free software," it's not necessarily free as in zero-cost: FLOSS programmers can ask for donations, or charge for support or for copies. Linux is an example of a free, open source program, as are Firefox and Tor. Synonyms: FLOSS, free, libre and open-source software, free software Source EFF |
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OpenPGP | Noun | OpenPGP is a open specification and standard that implements PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) | ||
OpenPGP key | Noun | کلید OpenPGP | ||
Operating system | Noun | A program that runs all the other programs on a computer. Windows, Android and Apple's OS X and iOS are all examples of operating systems. Source EFF. Synonym: OS |
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Optional Setup | Noun | |||
Options | Noun | |||
Orbot | Noun | |||
Out-of-band verification | Noun | "Out-of-band" means any way of communicating outside of the current method. Verifying the identity of the person you're talking to over an insecure communication system often requires communicating out-of-band via another method that is less vulnerable to the same kind of attack. So, for instance, you might check that you are using someone's correct public key by talking to them in person, before using it to encrypt your email. Synonyms: out-of-band Source EFF |
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Overhead | Noun | |||
Overlay network | Noun | |||
Overview | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
PDFs | Noun | |||
PGP | Noun | PGP or Pretty Good Privacy was one of the first popular implementations of public key cryptography. Phil Zimmermann, its creator, wrote the program in 1991 to help activists and others protect their communications. He was formally investigated by the US government when the program spread outside the United States. At the time, exporting tools that included strong public key encryption was a violation of US law. PGP continues to exist as a commercial software product. A free implementation of the same underlying standard that PGP uses called GnuPG (or GPG) is also available. Because both use the same interchangeable approach, people will refer to using a “PGP key” or sending a “PGP message,” even if they are using GnuPG. Synonyms: Pretty Good Privacy. Source EFF. |
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PV | Noun | [QubesOS] "Paravirtualization"An efficient and lightweight virtualization technique originally introduced by the Xen Project and later adopted by other virtualization platforms. | ||
PVHVM | Noun | [QubesOS] "Paravirtualization on Hardware Virtual Machine"To boost performance, fully virtualized HVM guests can use special paravirtual device drivers (PVHVM or PV-on-HVM drivers). | ||
Padding | Noun | |||
Page Report | Noun | Type of report generated by Martus - not one page of a report. | ||
Pane | Noun | |||
Panic | Noun | Panic button, panic app | ||
Passive adversary | Noun | A passive adversary is one that can listen to your communications, but cannot directly tamper with them. Source EFF. |
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Password manager | Noun | A tool that can encrypt and store your passwords using a single master password making it practical to use many different passwords on different sites and services without having to memorize them. Synonyms: Secure password database; password safe. Source EFF |
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Password safe | Noun | A tool that can encrypt and store your passwords using a single master password making it practical to use many different passwords on different sites and services without having to memorize them. Synonyms: Secure password database, Password manager. Source EFF |
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Payload | Noun | |||
Peer-to-Peer | Adjective | |||
Perfect forward secrecy | Noun | A property of a secure messaging system which ensures that your past communications can remain secure even if one of the private keys is stolen later. For HTTPS websites, forward secrecy is an important protection against adversaries like intelligence agencies which may record large amounts of traffic and use a stolen key to decrypt it. For instant messaging and chat systems, forward secrecy is necessary to ensure that deleted messages are really deleted, but you will also need to either disable logging or securely delete past messages. Synonyms: Forward secrecy. Source EFF |
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Persistence wizard | Noun | جادوگر تداوم | ||
Persistent Storage | Noun | ذخیره دائمی | ||
Personal information | Noun | |||
Phrases | Noun | |||
Pie Chart | Noun | نمودار دایره ای | ||
Piece | Noun | |||
Plaintext | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Plan | Noun | |||
Plans | Noun | |||
Platform | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Platforms | Noun | |||
Please | Adverb | |||
Pluggable Transport | Noun | |||
Pluggable Transports Bundle | Noun | نردبان حمل و نقل بسته نرم افزاری | ||
Plugin | Noun | A piece of software that modifies another software application, changing how it works or what it can do. Often add-ons can add privacy or security features to web browsers or email software. Some add-ons are malware, so be careful to install only those that are reputable and from official sources. Synonyms: add-on, extension. Source EFF |
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Ponte | ||||
Pool | Noun | |||
Port | Noun | درگاه | ||
Post | Noun | |||
Post | Verb | |||
Post-traumatic stress | Noun | |||
Posted | Verb | |||
Postponed | Adjective | |||
Power Off | Verb | خاموش | ||
Preferences | Noun | |||
Preparation | Noun | |||
Pretty Good Privacy | Noun | PGP or Pretty Good Privacy was one of the first popular implementations of public key cryptography. Phil Zimmermann, its creator, wrote the program in 1991 to help activists and others protect their communications. He was formally investigated by the US government when the program spread outside the United States. At the time, exporting tools that included strong public key encryption was a violation of US law. PGP continues to exist as a commercial software product. A free implementation of the same underlying standard that PGP uses called GnuPG (or GPG) is also available. Because both use the same interchangeable approach, people will refer to using a “PGP key” or sending a “PGP message,” even if they are using GnuPG. Synonyms: PGP. Source EFF |
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Preview | Verb | |||
Primary | Noun | |||
Proceed | Verb | |||
Projects | Noun | |||
Protocol | Noun | A communications protocol is a way of sending data between programs or computers. Software programs that use the same protocol can talk to each other: so web browsers and web servers speak the same protocol, called "http". Some protocols use encryption to protect their contents. The secure version of the http protocol is called "https". Another example of an encrypted protocol used by many different programs is OTR (Off-the-Record), a protocol for secure instant messaging. Source EFF |
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ProxyVM | Noun | [QubesOS] "Proxy Virtual Machine"A type of VM which proxies network access for other VMs | ||
Pseudonym | Noun | A name that you choose to use in some context (like an online forum) and that others may come to recognize, but that isn’t connected to names that people know you by in your day-to-day life. Source EFF |
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Psiphon | Noun | Name of the organization and tool. Please do not translate this term. If needed, you can transcribe the organization / tool name. For example, the name is transcribed in Arabic, Persian and Amharic. | ||
Public Information File | Noun | |||
Public Information File (*.mpi) | Noun | Files containing the account's public information | ||
Public key cryptography | Noun | Traditional encryption systems use the same secret, or key, to encrypt and decrypt a message. So if I encrypted a file with the password "bluetonicmonster", you would need both the file and the secret "bluetonicmonster" to decode it. Public key encryption uses two keys: one to encrypt, and another to decrypt. This has all kinds of useful consequences. For one, it means that you can hand out the key to encrypt messages to you, and as long as you keep the other key secret, anyone with that key can talk to you securely. The key you hand out widely is known as the "public key": hence the name of the technique. Public key encryption is used to encrypt email and files by Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), OTR for instant messaging, and SSL/TLS for web browsing. Synonyms: Public key encryption, Public key cryptography. Source EFF |
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Public key encryption | Noun | Traditional encryption systems use the same secret, or key, to encrypt and decrypt a message. So if I encrypted a file with the password "bluetonicmonster", you would need both the file and the secret "bluetonicmonster" to decode it. Public key encryption uses two keys: one to encrypt, and another to decrypt. This has all kinds of useful consequences. For one, it means that you can hand out the key to encrypt messages to you, and as long as you keep the other key secret, anyone with that key can talk to you securely. The key you hand out widely is known as the "public key": hence the name of the technique. Public key encryption is used to encrypt email and files by Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), OTR for instant messaging, and SSL/TLS for web browsing. Synonyms: Asymmetric key encryption, Public key cryptography. Source EFF |
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Public key servers | Noun | If you plan to send a secure message to someone who uses public key cryptography like PGP, you need to know what key to use to encrypt your message. Public key servers act as a phonebook for such keys, allowing software to use an email address, name, or key fingerprint to search for a full key and download it. There are many PGP public key servers, but they usually share their key collections with each other. Keyservers can't verify whether the keys they publish are genuine or forgeries. Anyone can upload a key to a public key server—in anyone's name. That means that a key connected to a person's name or email on a keyserver might not be their real key. In order to check the authenticity of a key, you need to check its signatures, or confirm its fingerprint with the original user in a trustworthy way. PGP allows you to sign other people's keys, which is a way of using your own key to assert that a certain key is the right one to use to contact another person. This is meant to provide a way of distinguishing between genuine and fake keys; if people sign the right keys for people they know and communicate with, others can use those signatures to confirm that the genuine keys are genuine. When you download a key from a key server, it may include signatures from other people who affirm that it's the right one. If you know those people and know that you have the right key for them, you can have more confidence in the newly downloaded key. This verification process is also called the web of trust. Its advantage is that it's decentralized and not controlled by any authority, so you don't have to believe a certain company or government about which keys to use when writing to new people. Instead, you can believe your own social networks. One important disadvantage of the web of trust is that publishing signatures for other people's keys tells the whole world who your contacts are; it creates public evidence that you know particular people. Also, using the web of trust correctly requires a good deal of time and attention, and some communities rarely or never participate. Source EFF |
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Q&A | Noun | |||
QR Code | Noun | |||
Qubes Global Settings | Noun | [QubesOS] | ||
Qubes OS | Noun | [QubesOS] Do not translate "Qubes OS" | ||
RAM | Noun | |||
RMI | Noun | RMI | ||
Randomization | Noun | |||
Rate | Noun | |||
Read | Verb | |||
ReadMe | Noun | The ReadMe file included with any new software release that describes changes to software | ||
Reboot | Noun | راه اندازی مجدد | ||
Reboot | Verb | |||
Receiver | Noun | |||
Receivers | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Record | Noun | بولتن | ||
Record ID | Noun | |||
Reference Guide | Noun | |||
Referer | Noun | مراجعه | ||
Referer spoofing | Noun | حقه بازی مراجعه | ||
Referral code | Noun | |||
Refresh | Noun | |||
Refresh | Verb | |||
Register | Verb | |||
Reject | Verb | |||
Release | Verb | انتشار | ||
Release candidate | Noun | |||
Release key | Noun | |||
Release notes | Noun | |||
Reload | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Removable media | Noun | |||
Removable media drive | Noun | |||
Repliable datagram | Noun | |||
Report | Noun | [Globaleaks] | گزارش | |
Request | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Request | Verb | |||
Required | Adjective | |||
Reseed | Verb | |||
Reseeding | Noun | |||
Reset | Noun | |||
Reset | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Restart | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Retry | Verb | |||
Retweet | Noun | |||
Retweet | Verb | |||
Reusable Choice | Noun | گزینه قابل استفاده | ||
Revocation certificate | Noun | What happens if you lose access to a secret key, or it stops being secret? A revocation certificate is a file that you can generate that announces that you no longer trust that key. You generate it when you still have the secret key, and keep it for any future disaster. Source EFF |
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Rich Text | Noun | |||
Ring Tone | Noun | |||
Rip | Noun | |||
Rip | Verb | |||
Risk analysis | Noun | In computer security, risk analysis is calculating the chance that threats might succeed, so you know how much effort to spend defending against them. There may be many different ways that you might lose control or access to your data, but some of them are less likely than others. Assessing risk means deciding which threats you are going to take seriously, and which may be too rare or too harmless (or too difficult to combat) to worry about. See threat modeling. Synonyms: Risk, Risk Assessment. Source EFF |
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Risk assessment | Noun | In computer security, risk analysis is calculating the chance that threats might succeed, so you know how much effort to spend defending against them. There may be many different ways that you might lose control or access to your data, but some of them are less likely than others. Assessing risk means deciding which threats you are going to take seriously, and which may be too rare or too harmless (or too difficult to combat) to worry about. See threat modeling. Synonyms: Risk, Risk analysis. Source EFF |
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Roadmap | Noun | |||
Role-based access control | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Root | Noun | |||
Root | Verb | |||
Router | Noun | |||
RouterInfo | Noun | |||
Ruleset Tests | Noun | تست مجموعه دستور | ||
Running environment | Noun | |||
Runtime | Noun | |||
SD card | Noun | |||
SIM card | Noun | A small, removable card that can be inserted into a mobile phone in order to provide service with a particular mobile phone company. SIM (subscriber identity module) cards can also store phone numbers and text messages. Source EFF |
||
SMS | Noun | Synonym: text message | ||
SOCKS | Noun | "Socket Secure (SOCKS) is an Internet protocol that exchanges network packets between a client and server through a proxy server. SOCKS5 additionally provides authentication so only authorized users may access a server. Practically, a SOCKS server proxies TCP connections to an arbitrary IP address, and provides a means for UDP packets to be forwarded." - Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOCKS) | ||
SSD (Solid-State Drive) | Noun | "A solid-state drive (SSD), or solid-state disk is a solid-state storage device that uses integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently." -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive | ||
SSH | Noun | SSH (or Secure Shell) is a method for letting you securely control a remote computer via a command line interface. One of the features of the SSH protocol is that as well as sending commands, you can also use it to securely relay Internet traffic between two computers. To set up an ssh link, the remote system needs to operate as a ssh server, and your local machine need an ssh client program. Source EFF |
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SSL Observatory | Noun | رصدخانه SSL | ||
START | Verb | |||
SVM | Noun | Support Vector Machine | ||
Safe-house | Noun | |||
Sanitize | Verb | |||
Satellite Provider | Noun | |||
Save | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Scramble | Verb | |||
Search Engine | Noun | موتور جستجو | ||
Search Results | Noun | Application menu item. | نتايج جستجو | |
Secure | Verb | |||
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) | Noun | The technology that permits you to maintain a secure, encrypted connection between your computer and some of the websites and Internet services that you visit. When you're connected to a website through this technology, the address of the website will begin with HTTPS rather than HTTP. Officially, its name was changed to Transport Layer Security (TLS) in 1999, but many people still use the old name, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). Synonyms: Transport layer security. Source EFF. |
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Secure password database | Noun | A tool that can encrypt and store your passwords using a single master password making it practical to use many different passwords on different sites and services without having to memorize them. Synonyms: Password manager, password safe. Source EFF |
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Security certificate | Noun | A way to confirm automatically that a public key is correct (is really the one that's used by a particular entity), in order to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks. Most often used by web sites to prove to your browser that you have a secure connection to the real site, and not to some other system that's tampering with your connection. Synonyms: Digital certificate. Source EFF |
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Security question | Noun | To supplement passwords, some systems use "security questions." These are queries to which only you are supposed to know the answer. The problem with security questions is that they are really just extra passwords that have potentially guessable or discoverable answers. We recommend you treat them as any other password: create a long, novel, random, phrase to answer them, and record that somewhere safe. So the next time your bank asks you your mother's maiden name, you should be ready to answer "Correct Battery Horse Staple" or similar. Source EFF |
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Security token | Noun | |||
Seed | Noun | |||
Seed | Verb | |||
Seeding | Noun | |||
Selector | Noun | |||
Sensitive | Adjective | |||
Server | Noun | [Globaleaks] | سرور | |
ServiceVM | Noun | "Service Virtual Machine"A VM the primary purpose of which is to provide a service or services to other VMs. | ||
Setting | Noun | تنظیمات | ||
Settings | Noun | Application menu item. | ||
Settings > Advanced | Noun | |||
Short User Manual | Noun | کتابچه راهنمای کاربر | ||
Shutdown | Noun | |||
Shutdown | Verb | |||
Sidebar | Noun | |||
Sign In | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Signal | Noun | |||
Site | Noun | سایت | ||
Socket | Noun | |||
Software | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Solid State Drive | Noun | Historically, computers stored data on rotating magnetic discs. Mobile devices and increasing numbers of personal computers now store permanent data on non-moving drives. These SSD drives are currently more expensive, but much faster than magnetic storage. Unfortunately, it can be more difficult to reliably and permanently remove data from SSD drives. Synonyms: SSD. Source EFF |
||
Source | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Spooled | Adjective | |||
Standalone(VM) | Noun | [QubesOS] "Standalone (Virtual Machine)"In general terms, a VM is described as **standalone** if and only if it does not depend on any other VM for its root filesystem. | ||
StandaloneHVM | Noun | [QubesOS] "Standalone Hardware Virtual Machine"Any HVM which is standalone (i.e., does not depend on any other VM for its root filesystem). | ||
Standard Fields | Noun | |||
Start | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Stop | Verb | |||
Stream | Noun | |||
Subject | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Subtitle | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Support Vector Machine | Noun | SVM | ||
Sync Manager | Noun | |||
Sys admin | Noun | |||
System administrator | Noun | |||
TLS | Noun | "Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), both frequently referred to as "SSL", are cryptographic protocols that provide communications security over a computer network. Several versions of the protocols find widespread use in applications such as web browsing, email, Internet faxing, instant messaging, and voice-over-IP (VoIP). Websites are able to use TLS to secure all communications between their servers and web browsers." - Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security) | ||
TRIM | Noun | |||
TRIM command | Noun | "A trim command (known as TRIM in the ATA command set, and UNMAP in the SCSI command set) allows an operating system to inform a solid-state drive (SSD) which blocks of data are no longer considered in use and can be wiped internally." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_(computing) [VeraCrypt] | ||
TTL | Noun | |||
Tails | Noun | Name of the organization and tool. | تیلز | سیستم عامل فیلترشکن تیلز |
Tails Installer | Noun | |||
Tap to explore | Verb | |||
Template | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
TemplateBasedHVM | Noun | [QubesOS] "Template-Based Hardware Virtual Machine"Any HVM that depends on a TemplateVM for its root filesystem. | ||
TemplateBasedVM | Noun | [QubesOS] "Template-Based Virtual Machine"Any VM which depends on a TemplateVM for its root filesystem. | ||
TemplateHVM | Noun | [QubesOS] "Template Hardware Virtual Machine"Any HVM which functions as a TemplateVM by supplying [QubesOS] its root filesystem to other VMs. | ||
TemplateVM | Noun | [QubesOS] "Template Virtual Machine."Any VM which supplies its root filesystem to another VM. | ||
Text | ||||
Text message | Noun | Synonym: SMS | ||
This browser | Noun | |||
Threat | Noun | In computer security, a threat is a potential event that could undermine your efforts to defend your data. Threats can be intentional (conceived by attackers), or they could be accidental (you might leave your computer turned on and unguarded). Source EFF |
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Threat model | Noun | A way of narrowly thinking about the sorts of protection you want for your data. It's impossible to protect against every kind of trick or attacker, so you should concentrate on which people might want your data, what they might want from it, and how they might get it. Coming up with a set of possible attacks you plan to protect against is called threat modeling. Once you have a threat model, you can conduct a risk analysis. Synonyms: Threat modeling. Source EFF |
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Threat modeling | Noun | A way of narrowly thinking about the sorts of protection you want for your data. It's impossible to protect against every kind of trick or attacker, so you should concentrate on which people might want your data, what they might want from it, and how they might get it. Coming up with a set of possible attacks you plan to protect against is called threat modeling. Once you have a threat model, you can conduct a risk analysis. Synonyms: Threat model. Source EFF |
||
Throwaway | Noun | A phone that is not connected to your identity, is only used for a small set of calls or activities, and can be discarded if and when it is suspected of being tracked or compromised. Burner phones are often pre-paid mobile phones bought with cash. Synonyms: Burner phone Source EFF |
||
Throwaway address | Noun | An email address you use once, and never again. Used to sign up to Internet services without revealing an email address connected to your identity. Source EFF |
||
Tip | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Toolkit | Noun | |||
Tools | Noun | Martus menu option. | ابزارها | |
Tor | Noun | |||
Tor Bridges | Noun | |||
Tor Browser | Noun | Application Name (https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html.en) | ||
Tor Browser Bundle | Noun | |||
Tor Browser profile directory | Noun | |||
Tor Project | Noun | Organization name. | ||
Tor network | Noun | شبکه Tor | ||
Tor relay | Noun | بازپخش tor | ||
Torbutton | Noun | |||
Traffic | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Traffic-blocking browser extension | Noun | When you visit a website, your browser sends some information to that site's operators -- your IP address, other information about your computer, and cookies that link you to previous visits using that browser, for instance. If the website includes images and content taken from other web servers, that same information is sent to other websites as part of downloading or viewing the page. Advertising networks, analytics providers, and other data collectors may gather information from you in this way. You can install additional software that runs alongside your browser and will limit how much information is leaked to third-parties in this way. The most well-known examples are programs that block advertisements. EFF offers a tool called Privacy Badger which is another traffic-blocking extension. Source EFF |
||
Transport encryption | Noun | Encrypting data as it travels across the network, so that others spying on the network cannot read it. Synonyms: transport-layer encryption. Source EFF |
||
Transport layer encryption | Noun | Encrypting data as it travels across the network, so that others spying on the network cannot read it. Synonyms: Transport encryption. Source EFF |
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Transport layer security | Noun | The technology that permits you to maintain a secure, encrypted connection between your computer and some of the websites and Internet services that you visit. When you're connected to a website through this technology, the address of the website will begin with HTTPS rather than HTTP. Officially, its name was changed to Transport Layer Security (TLS) in 1999, but many people still use the old name, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). Synonyms: Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). Source EFF |
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Two-factor authentication | Noun | "Something you know, and something you have." Login systems that require only a username and password risk being broken when someone else can obtain (or guess) those pieces of information. Services that offer two-factor authentication also require you to provide a separate confirmation that you are who you say you are. The second factor could be a one-off secret code, a number generated by a program running on a mobile device, or a device that you carry and that you can use to confirm who you are. Companies like banks, and major internet services like Google, Paypal and Twitter now offer two-factor authentication. Synonyms: two-step verification, multi-factor authentication. Source EFF |
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Two-step verification | Noun | "Something you know, and something you have." Login systems that require only a username and password risk being broken when someone else can obtain (or guess) those pieces of information. Services that offer two-factor authentication also require you to provide a separate confirmation that you are who you say you are. The second factor could be a one-off secret code, a number generated by a program running on a mobile device, or a device that you carry and that you can use to confirm who you are. Companies like banks, and major internet services like Google, Paypal and Twitter now offer two-factor authentication. Synonyms: Two-factor authentication, multi-factor authentication. Source EFF |
||
UI | Noun | user interface | ||
URL | Noun | آدرس اینترنتی | ||
USB drive | Noun | Specifically thumbdrives used as external storage. | ||
Unable | Adjective | [Globaleaks] | ||
Unavailable | Adjective | [Globaleaks] | ||
Undelete software | Noun | Most devices let you delete data from them; For instance, you can drag a file to the Trash icon, or press delete in a photo album. But deletion does not always mean that the original data is gone. Undelete programs are applications that can be used by the device's owner, or others with access to the device, to restore some data. Undelete programs are useful for those who accidentally delete their own data, and to those whose data might have been sabotaged, such as a photographer who has been compelled to remove images from their camera. However, those same programs can be a threat to anyone who wants to permanently erase confidential data. Source EFF |
||
Undo | Verb | |||
UpdateVM | Noun | [QubesOS] | ||
Upload | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Upload | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
Uploaded | Adjective | [Globaleaks] | ||
UsbVM | Noun | [QubesOS] | ||
Username | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
Vidalia | Noun | |||
Virtual Machine (VM) | Noun | "virtual machine" | ||
Virtual Private Network | Noun | A virtual private network is a method for connecting your computer securely to the network of an organization on the other side of the Internet. When you use a VPN, all of your computer's Internet communications is packaged together, encrypted and then relayed to this other organization, where it is decrypted, unpacked, and then sent on to its destination. To the organization's network, or any other computer on the wider Internet, it looks like your computer's request is coming from inside the organization, not from your location. VPNs are used by businesses to provide secure access to internal resources (like file servers or printers). They are also used by individuals to bypass local censorship, or defeat local surveillance. Synonyms: VPN. Source EFF |
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Virtual Private Network (VPN) | Noun | A virtual private network is a method for connecting your computer securely to the network of an organization on the other side of the Internet. When you use a VPN, all of your computer's Internet communications is packaged together, encrypted and then relayed to this other organization, where it is decrypted, unpacked, and then sent on to its destination. To the organization's network, or any other computer on the wider Internet, it looks like your computer's request is coming from inside the organization, not from your location. VPNs are used by businesses to provide secure access to internal resources (like file servers or printers). They are also used by individuals to bypass local censorship, or defeat local surveillance. Synonyms: Virtual Private Network. Source EFF |
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Virtual Private Server (VPS) | Noun | Virtual Private Server | ||
VoIP | Noun | Any technology that allows you to use the Internet for voice communication with other VoIP users or receive telephone calls over the Internet. Synonyms: Voice over IP. Source EFF |
||
VoIP Call | Noun | |||
Voice over IP (VoIP) | Noun | Any technology that allows you to use the Internet for voice communication with other VoIP users or receive telephone calls over the Internet. Synonyms: VoIP. Source EFF |
||
WAN | Noun | |||
Warning | Interjection | ex: “Warning! Selecting 'OK' will permanently delete all files” | ||
Wear leveling | Noun | Some forms of digital storage, like the flash memory used in solid-state drives (SSD) and USB sticks, can wear out if overwritten many times. Wear leveling is a method that spreads the writing of data evenly across all of the media to prevent one part of it being overwritten too many times. Its benefit is that it can make devices last longer. The danger for security-conscious users is that wear leveling interferes with secure erase programs, which deliberately try to overwrite sensitive files with junk data in order to permanently erase them. Rather than trusting secure erase programs with files stored on SSD or USB flash drives, it can be better to use full-disk encryption. Encryption avoids the difficulty of secure erasing by making any file on the drive difficult to recover without the correct passphrase. Source EFF |
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Web | Noun | |||
Web browser | Noun | The program you use to view web sites on the Internet. Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer and Chrome are all web browsers. Smartphones have a built-in web browser app for the same purpose. Source EFF |
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Web-based proxy | Noun | A website that lets its users access other, blocked or censored websites. Generally, the web proxy will let you type a web address (or URL) onto a web page, and then redisplay that web address on the proxy page. Easier to use than most other censorship-circumventing services. Source EFF |
||
WebApp | Noun | |||
Welcome | Noun | |||
WhisperBack | Noun | WhisperBack | ||
WiFi | Noun | |||
Windows | Noun | Operating system | ویندوز | |
World Wide Web | Noun | شبکه جهانی وب | ||
XMPP | Noun | A open standard for instant messages - Google uses XMPP for Google Talk; Facebook used to offer it, but stopped. Non-corporate independent instant messaging services will usually use XMPP. Services like WhatsApp have their own, closed and secret protocol. Source EFF |
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YYYY | Noun | “Year” Indicates that user must input a 4-digit year (ex: 1990) | ||
Yes | Noun | |||
Zero day | Noun | A flaw in a piece of software or hardware that was previously unknown to the maker of the product. Until the manufacturers hear of the flaw and fix it, attackers can use it for their own purposes. Source EFF |
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about | Preposition | [Globaleaks] | ||
accept | Verb | |||
access | Noun | |||
access | Verb | |||
account | Noun | حساب کاربری | ||
accountability | Noun | |||
acknowledge | Verb | [Peerio] An acknowledgment in Peerio is similar to a message, but sends a "thumbs up" icon with no additional text. The thumbs-up icon is referred to as an "acknowledgment" | ||
acknowledged | Adjective | [Peerio] An acknowledgment in Peerio is similar to a message, but sends a "thumbs up" icon with no additional text. The thumbs-up icon is referred to as an "acknowledgment" | ||
acknowledgement | Noun | [Peerio] British English — A button in Peerio that functions similar to a message, but sends a "thumbs up" icon with a timestamp. The thumbs-up icon is referred to as an "acknowledgement" | ||
acknowledgment | Noun | [Peerio] American English — A button in Peerio that functions similar to a message, but sends a "thumbs up" icon with a timestamp. The thumbs-up icon is referred to as an "acknowledgment" | ||
acquire | Verb | به دست آوردن | ||
active | Adjective | فعال | ||
activity | Noun | فعالیت | ||
ad-blocker | Noun | |||
add | Verb | |||
add-on | Noun | A piece of software that modifies another software application, changing how it works or what it can do. Often add-ons can add privacy or security features to web browsers or email software. Some add-ons are malware, so be careful to install only those that are reputable and from official sources. Synonyms: extensions, plugins. Source EFF |
افزودنی | |
added | Adjective | |||
address | Noun | آدرس | ||
address | Noun | |||
address bar | Noun | |||
addressbook | Noun | دفتر آدرس ها | ||
advanced | Adjective | پیشرفته | ||
advanced Search | Noun | |||
adversary | Noun | Your adversary is the person or organization attempting to undermine your security goals. Adversaries can be different, depending on the situation. For instance, you may worry about criminals spying on the network at a cafe, or your classmates at a school. Often the adversary is hypothetical. Source EFF |
||
agent | Noun | |||
air gap | Noun | A computer or network that is physically isolated from all other networks, including the Internet, is said to be air-gapped. Source EFF |
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air gapped | Adjective | |||
air-gapped | Adjective | |||
allow | Verb | |||
alpha | Noun | |||
alternate | Adjective | |||
alternative | Adjective | |||
alternative | Noun | |||
ambiguous | Adjective | |||
and/or | Conjunction | |||
anomaly | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
anonymity | Noun | |||
anonymization | Noun | "It is the process of either encrypting or removing personally identifiable information from data sets, so that the people whom the data describe remain anonymous." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_anonymization" |
بی نام سازی | |
anonymize | Verb | To encrypt or remove personally identifiable information from data sets, so that the people whom the data describe remain anonymous. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_anonymization" |
گمنام | |
anonymous | Adjective | بی نام | ||
app | Noun | Abbreviation of "application." | ||
application | Noun | An application program (app or application for short) is a computer program designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software" |
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apply | Verb | اعمال کردن | ||
approach | Noun | |||
approve | Verb | |||
archive | Noun | An archive file is a file that is composed of one or more computer files along with metadata. Archive files are used to collect multiple data files together into a single file for easier portability and storage, or simply to compress files to use less storage space. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive_file" |
بایگانی | |
archive | Verb | To write a document from the internal memory onto an external media. | ||
argument | Noun | |||
arrive | Verb | رسیدن | ||
article | Noun | |||
attachment | Noun | File sent together with an email or other electronic message. | ||
audio | Noun | |||
authenticate | Verb | |||
authenticated | Adjective | |||
authentication | Noun | |||
author | Noun | نویسنده | ||
authorize | Verb | |||
automated traffic | Noun | |||
available | Adjective | در دسترس | ||
avatar | Noun | * Real or fantasy character, persona representing a user or player in the virtual world * A computer generated visual icon used as an alternative digital fingerprint. Synonym: identicon |
||
back | Noun | As in Back button | پشت | |
back up | Verb | |||
background | Noun | Screen surface where text and graphic elements are displayed ,زمینه | ||
backup | Noun | Copy of data, updated regularly or not, in order to allow restoration in case of data loss. It can be stored locally, on the cloud or on a removable medium such as an optical disk or USB drive. This last option allows backups to be stored away safely." |
پشتیبان | |
bandwidth | Noun | پهنای باند | ||
bar | Noun | میله | ||
bare-metal | Adjective | |||
big data | Noun | |||
binaries | Noun | |||
binary | Noun | |||
block | Noun | |||
block | Verb | |||
blocked | Adjective | مسدود | ||
blocked access | Noun | دسترسی مسدود | ||
blockfile | Noun | [I2P] Referring to the file format/name service. https://geti2p.net/spec/blockfile" |
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blog | Noun | |||
blogging | Noun | |||
body | Noun | بدنه | ||
bookmark | Noun | نشانک | ||
boolean | Noun | |||
boot | Verb | |||
bootable | Adjective | |||
bootloader | Noun | |||
botnet | Noun | |||
bounce | Verb | |||
bounty | Noun | |||
box | Noun | |||
break in | Noun | |||
bridge | Noun | [Tor] | ||
bridge | Verb | [Tor] | پل | |
bridge line | Noun | [Tor] a line with the bridge configuration | خط پل | |
bridge relay | Noun | [Tor] | ||
bridge type | Noun | [Tor] | ||
browse | Verb | |||
browser | Noun | web browser | مرورگر | |
bug | Noun | اشکال | ||
bug report | Noun | گزارش مشکل | ||
bundle | Noun | |||
bundled | Adjective | |||
button | Noun | |||
bypass | Verb | گذرگاه | ||
bytes | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
cache | Noun | |||
cache | Verb | |||
cancel | Noun | لغو کردن | ||
cancel | Verb | |||
cc | Noun | “carbon copy” | ||
censorship | Noun | |||
certificate | Noun | گواهی نامه | ||
certificate | Verb | To give a certificate | ||
certificate authority | ||||
certificate authority | Noun | گواهی مجاز | ||
certificate chain | Noun | [Globaleaks] | زنجیره گواهی | |
certificate chain file | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
certificates | Noun | |||
chain | Noun | زنجیر | ||
change | Verb | |||
change log | Noun | |||
chart | Noun | نمودار | ||
check | Verb | چک | ||
checksum | Noun | |||
choke | Verb | |||
choose | Verb | |||
ciphertext | Noun | |||
circuit | Noun | مدار | مدار، جریان | |
circuits | Noun | |||
circumvent | Noun | |||
circumvent | Verb | گیر انداختن | ||
circumvention | Noun | دور زدن | ||
clear | Verb | واضح | ||
cleartext | Noun | |||
click | Noun | |||
click | Verb | کلیک | ||
click | Verb | |||
click and hold | Verb | |||
clickjacking attack | Noun | |||
client | Noun | ارباب رجوع | ||
clipboard | Noun | |||
close | Verb | بستن | ||
cloud storage | Noun | |||
code | Noun | |||
codec | Noun | |||
collusion attack | Noun | |||
color | Noun | |||
command | Noun | |||
commandline | Noun | خط فرمان | ||
comment | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
communicate | Verb | |||
communication | Noun | |||
community | Noun | |||
community center | Noun | |||
compatible | Adjective | سازگار | ||
complete | Verb | |||
completed | Adjective | |||
compose | Verb | |||
compressed | Adjective | |||
compression | Noun | فشرده سازی | ||
compression/decompression tool | Noun | |||
compromise | Verb | |||
compromised | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
computer | Noun | |||
concordance | Noun | مطابقت | ||
conference | Noun | |||
confidentiality | Adjective | [Globaleaks] | ||
configuration | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
configure | Verb | |||
confirm | Verb | تأیید | ||
connection | Noun | ارتباط | ||
consensus | Noun | اجماع | ||
contact request | Noun | |||
content | Noun | |||
context | Noun | [Globaleaks] Tips are classifies in contexts, e.g. corruption | ||
control panel | Noun | صفحه کنترل | ||
control port | Noun | درگاه واپایش | ||
conversation | Noun | A "conversation" is the same as a message "thread" | ||
cookie | Noun | [Globaleaks] Cookies are a web technology that let websites recognize your browser. Cookies were originally designed to allow sites to offer online shopping carts, save preferences or keep you logged on to a site. They also enable tracking and profiling so sites can recognize you and learn more about where you go, which devices you use, and what you are interested in – even if you don't have an account with that site, or aren't logged in. Source EFF |
||
copy | Verb | |||
create | Verb | |||
create | Verb | |||
credits | Noun | |||
cross-certification | Noun | |||
crucial | Adjective | بسیار سخت | ||
curriculum for trainers | Noun | |||
custodian | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
customer support | Noun | |||
cut | Verb | |||
daemon | Noun | |||
data | Noun | |||
data package | Noun | |||
datastore | Noun | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datastore_network | ||
day | Noun | |||
debug | Verb | اشکال زدایی | ||
debug mode | Noun | |||
debugging | Noun | |||
decline | Verb | |||
decompression | Noun | uncompression | ||
decrypt | Verb | Make a secret message or data intelligible. The idea behind encryption is to make messages that can only be decrypted by the person or people who are meant to receive them. Source EFF." |
رمزگشایی | |
decrypted | Adjective | |||
decryption | Noun | |||
default | Noun | پیش فرض | ||
delete | Verb | Delete removes a message/file from a user's account | حذف | |
deleted | Adjective | حذف کردن | ||
deprecated | Adjective | توصیه | ||
desktop | Noun | |||
destroy | Verb | Removes message/file from the entire Peerio server and all users' accounts | ||
detail | Noun | |||
device | Noun | دستگاه | ||
devices | Noun | دستگاه های | ||
dialog | Noun | |||
directory | Adverb | دایرکتوری | ||
disable | Verb | |||
disabled | Adjective | |||
disabled | Verb | |||
discussion | Noun | |||
domain | Noun | An area or set of activities in one's digital life that has certain security requirements and therefore involves the use of certain qube. | دامنه | |
download | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
download | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
draft | Noun | |||
drafts | Noun | |||
drag | Verb | |||
drop-down list | Noun | |||
dual boot | Noun | |||
edit | Verb | |||
eepsite | Noun | |||
Noun | Synonym: e-mail | |||
email identity | Noun | Synonym: e-mail identity | ||
email provider | Noun | ارائه دهنده ایمیل | ||
email, e-mail | Noun | Synonym: e-mail | ایمیل | |
embedded | Adjective | |||
enable | Verb | |||
encoded | Adjective | |||
encrypt | Verb | To apply encryption technology to any sort of information or communication. This transforms the information or communication mathematically so that it seems meaningless, but can still be restored to its original form by a person or device that possesses the right secret key. This limits who can access the information because without the right secret key, it should be impossible to reverse the encryption and recover the original information. Encryption is one of several technologies that make up the field called cryptography. Source EFF |
رمزگذاری | ویکیپدیا |
encrypted | Adjective | رمزگذاری | ||
encrypted persistent storage | Noun | |||
encryption | Noun | رمزگذاری | ||
end-to-end | Conjunction | نظیر به نظیر | ||
end-to-end encryption | Noun | End-to-end encryption ensures that a message is turned into a secret message by its original sender, and decoded only by its final recipient. Other forms of encryption may depend on encryption performed by third-parties. That means that those parties have to be trusted with the original text. End-to-end encryption is generally regarded as safer, because it reduces the number of parties who might be able to interfere or break the encryption. Source EFF |
||
enter | Verb | |||
error | Noun | خطا | ||
event log | Noun | |||
exception | Noun | |||
exchange | Verb | |||
executable | Noun | |||
exit | Noun | |||
exit | Verb | خروج | ||
exit relay | Noun | رله خروجی | ||
exited | Verb | خارج | ||
experience | Verb | |||
expiration | Noun | |||
expiration date | Noun | |||
expiry | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
export | Verb | برونریزی | ||
extend | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
extract | Verb | استخراج کردن | ||
failed | Adjective | |||
failed | Verb | |||
feature | Noun | امکان، قابلیت | ||
feature set | Noun | |||
feed | Noun | |||
fetch | Verb | |||
field | Noun | |||
field, fields | Noun | فیلد، فیلدها | ||
file | Noun | پرونده | ||
file attachment | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
file sharing | Noun | |||
filter | Noun | |||
find | Verb | |||
fingerprint | Noun | The keys of public key cryptography are very large numbers, sometimes a thousand or more digits long. A fingerprint is a much smaller number or set of numbers and letters that can be used as a unique name for that key, without having to list all of the key's digits. So, for instance, if you and a friend wished to make sure you both had the same key, you could either spend a long time reading off all the hundreds of digits in the key, or you could each calculate your key's fingerprint and compare those instead. The fingerprints presented by cryptographic software usually consist of around 40 letters and numbers. If you carefully check that a fingerprint has the right value, you should be safe against impersonation using a fake key. Some software tools may offer more convenient alternative ways to verify a friend's key, but some form of verification needs to happen to prevent communications providers from easily being able to listen in. Source EFF." |
اثر انگشت | |
fingerprint identification | Noun | |||
fix | Noun | |||
fix | Verb | درست کردن | ||
floodfill | Noun | سیل آسا | ||
floodfill peer | Noun | گره سیل آسا | ||
folder | Noun | پوشه | ||
follow | Verb | |||
fragment | Noun | |||
free | Adjective | |||
full restricted route | Noun | |||
gateway | Noun | |||
general | Adjective | عمومی | ||
generate | Verb | As in "generate key" | ||
generation | Noun | |||
generation | Noun | |||
geo-location | Noun | |||
get | Verb | گرفتن | ||
go | Verb | رفتن | ||
go back | Adverb | |||
goal | Noun | |||
guard relay | Noun | |||
handshake | Noun | Signal exchange process between pieces of equipment until they are synchronized. Transmitting and receiving communication can then take place. | لرزش دست | |
header | Noun | |||
help | Noun | کمک | ||
help | Verb | |||
hidden volume | Noun | [VeraCrypt] | ||
hide | Verb | پنهان | پنهان کردن | |
history | Noun | تاریخچه | ||
home directory | Noun | خانه | ||
host | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
hostname | Noun | نام میزبان | ||
hostnames | Noun | نام هاست ها | ||
hour | Noun | |||
human rights | Noun | |||
i.e. | Noun | |||
ice breakers | Noun | |||
icon | Noun | |||
identity | Noun | هویت | ||
ignore | Verb | چشم پوشی | ||
illustrated | Adverb | |||
image | Noun | |||
import | Verb | درونریزی | ||
improve | Verb | بهبود | ||
in-transit encryption | Noun | |||
inbox | Noun | |||
include | Verb | شامل | ||
incognito | Noun | |||
incompatible | Adjective | نا سازگار | ||
incremental | Adjective | |||
info | Noun | اطلاعات | ||
informator | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
input | Noun | ورودی | ||
input | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
install | Verb | |||
installation | Noun | نصب | ||
installer | Noun | |||
interface | Noun | |||
interrupt | Verb | |||
intranet | Noun | اینترانت | ||
isolate | Verb | |||
isolation | Noun | |||
issue | Noun | |||
issues | Noun | مسائل | ||
jar | Noun | “A JAR (Java ARchive) is a package file format typically used to aggregate many Java class files and associated metadata and resources (text, images, etc.) into one file for distribution.” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAR_(file_format)) | jar | |
jump service link | Noun | |||
kernel | Noun | |||
key | Noun | In cryptography, a piece of data which gives you the capability to encrypt or decrypt a message. Source EFF [Globaleaks] |
||
key code | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
key id | Noun | شناسه کلیدی | ||
key list | Noun | |||
key owner | Noun | |||
key pair | Noun | To receive encrypted messages using public key cryptography (and to reliably inform others that a message genuinely came from you), you need to create two keys. One, the private key, you keep secret. The other, the public key, you can let anyone see. The two keys are connected mathematically, and are often collectively known as a "key pair." Source EFF. Synonym: keypair |
||
key password | Noun | |||
key size | Noun | |||
keychain | Noun | |||
keyring | Noun | If you use public key cryptography, you'll need to keep track of many keys: your secret, private key, your public key, and the public keys of everyone you communicate with. The collection of these keys is often referred to as your keyring. Source EFF." |
دسته کلید | |
keyserver | Noun | سرور کلید | ||
keywords | Noun | |||
kidnapping | Noun | |||
label | Noun | برچسب | ||
launch | Noun | راه اندازی | ||
law enforcement | Noun | |||
library | Noun | Refers to a "library" in computing | ||
licence | Noun | |||
license | Noun | پروانه | ||
license | Noun | گواهینامه | ||
line-of-sight | Noun | |||
link | Noun | |||
live | Adverb | زنده | ||
load | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
locate | Noun | |||
location | Noun | محل | ||
lock | Verb | |||
lock icon | Noun | |||
log | Verb | ثبت کردن وقایع | ||
log in | Verb | |||
logged in | Adjective | [Globaleaks] | ||
login | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ورود | |
logo | Noun | |||
logout | Noun | خروج از برنامه | ||
logs | Noun | ثبت کردن وقایع | ||
long | Adjective | [Globaleaks] | ||
low latency | Noun | |||
machine learning | Noun | |||
Noun | ||||
mailbox | Noun | |||
mailboxes | Noun | |||
mailing list | Noun | |||
main menu | Noun | |||
maintain | Verb | نگه داشتن | ||
manifest | Noun | |||
manual | Adjective | |||
master key | Noun | |||
match | Verb | |||
menu bar | Noun | نوار منو | ||
message | Noun | |||
message body | Noun | متن پیام | ||
message thread | Noun | Alternative to "conversation" | ||
messaging | Noun | |||
metadata | Noun | فراداده، متا دیتا | ||
miniLock | Noun | |||
ministreaming library | Noun | [I2P] | ||
minute | Noun | |||
mirror | Noun | اینه | ||
miscellaneous | Adjective | متفرقه | ||
mobile | Adjective | |||
mobile notifications | Noun | |||
mobile number | Noun | |||
modal | Adjective | |||
mode | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
module | Noun | |||
month | Noun | |||
mount | Verb | سوار کردن | ||
mouse | Noun | ماوس | ||
move | Verb | |||
multi-boot | Noun | |||
name | Noun | نام | ||
nameserver | Noun | |||
neighborhood | Noun | |||
networking | Noun | |||
new | Adjective | جدید | ||
nickname | Noun | |||
note | Noun | نکته | ||
notification | Noun | |||
obfuscate | Verb | |||
offline | Adjective | |||
onion service | Noun | [Tor] | ||
online | Adjective | |||
open | Verb | باز | ||
open-source | Adjective | |||
opened | Verb | باز | ||
operator | Noun | |||
optical | Adjective | بصری | ||
optimization | Noun | |||
option | Noun | گزینه | ||
order | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
organize | Verb | سازمان دادن | ||
other | Adjective | |||
outer volume | Noun | |||
output | Noun | خروجی | ||
overlay | Noun | |||
owner | Noun | مالک | ||
ownership | Noun | مالکیت | ||
package | Noun | بسته | ||
package manager | Noun | |||
paper | Noun | |||
paravirtualization | Noun | "Paravirtualization" An efficient and lightweight virtualization technique originally introduced by the Xen Project and later adopted by other virtualization platforms. | ||
parent | Adjective | |||
parse | Verb | تجزیه کردن | ||
part | Noun | بخش | قسمت | |
partial | Adjective | |||
partially | Adverb | |||
partition | Noun | "Disk partitioning or disk slicing[1] is the creation of one or more regions on a hard disk or other secondary storage, so that an operating system can manage information in each region separately." -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning | ||
passcode | Noun | A user-chosen and device-specific password | ||
passphrase | Noun | A passphrase is a kind of password. We use "passphrase" to convey the idea that a password which is a single word is far too short to protect you and a longer phrase is much better. The webcomic XKCD has a good explanation. http://xkcd.com/936/ Source EFF [Peerio] A computer-generated set of 6-10 random words used as the primary authentication for Peerio accounts." |
کلمه عبور | |
password | Noun | A secret meant to be memorized, and meant to limit access to something so that only someone who knows the password can gain access. It might limit access to an online account, a device, or something else. A long password based on multiple words may also be called a "passphrase" to remind us that it's not just one "word." A main password to unlock other passwords in a password manager or password safe application is often called a "master password.” Source EFF |
رمز عبور | |
paste | Noun | |||
path | Noun | مسیر | ||
peer | Noun | |||
peer reviewed | Adjective | |||
peers | Noun | |||
pending | Adjective | |||
penetration test | Noun | |||
perceived performance | Noun | |||
performance | Noun | |||
permissions | Noun | |||
persistence | Adjective | اصرار | ||
persistence partition | Noun | پارتیشن تداوم | ||
persistent | Adjective | مداوم | ||
persistent overlay | Noun | پوشش مداوم | ||
persistent storage | Noun | |||
persistent volume | Noun | حجم مداوم | ||
persstent storage | Noun | |||
phishing | Noun | |||
physical surveillance | Noun | |||
ping | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
plain text | Noun | |||
policies | Noun | |||
policy | Noun | |||
popup | Noun | |||
popup window | Noun | |||
port | Noun | [Globaleaks] | درگاه | |
portable | Adjective | قابل حمل | ||
postponed | Adjective | [Globaleaks] | ||
predecessor attack | Noun | |||
preference | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
preferences | Noun | [Globaleaks] | تنظیمات | |
preferences page | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
prevent | Verb | |||
preview | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
privacy | Noun | |||
privacy notice | Noun | |||
privacy officer | Noun | |||
private | Adjective | |||
private key (secret key) | Noun | کلید خصوصی | ||
privoxy | Noun | |||
probing | Verb | کاوش | ||
process | Noun | |||
process | Verb | |||
processed | Adjective | |||
profile | Noun | |||
program | Noun | برنامه | ||
properly | Adverb | به درستی | ||
prototype | Noun | |||
proxied | Adjective | پروکسی | ||
proxied site | Noun | |||
proxy | Noun | پروکسی | ||
proxy test | Noun | پروکسی تست | ||
public account ID | Noun | The Martus account's public identifier | شناسه عمومی حساب کاربری | |
public code | Noun | کد عمومی | ||
public key | Noun | کلید عمومی | ||
public key / public account key | Noun | [Martus] The Martus account's public key" |
کلید عمومی | |
public key infrastructure | Noun | |||
publish | Verb | |||
pull | Noun | 9 | ||
pull | Verb | In the context of commits (GitHub, GitLab etc.) | ||
qube | Noun | [QubesOS] A user-friendly term for a VM in Qubes OS. | ||
quit | Verb | خارج شدن | ||
range | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
read-only | Adjective | |||
receipt | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
receive | Verb | |||
receiver | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
recipient | Noun | [Globaleaks] | گیرنده | |
recipients | Noun | |||
recommend | Verb | توصیه | ||
reconnect | Verb | دوباره متصل شدن | ||
record | Noun | |||
record | Verb | |||
recover | Verb | |||
reenter | Verb | |||
referral code | Noun | |||
register | Verb | |||
regular | Adjective | |||
regular expression | Noun | |||
relay | Noun | |||
relay | Verb | رله | ||
relay directory | Noun | |||
relay node | Noun | |||
release | Noun | release | رهایی، پخش | |
release | Verb | |||
release candidate | Noun | |||
reload | Verb | بارگذاری مجدد | ||
remaining | Adjective | باقی مانده | ||
remove | Verb | |||
rename | Verb | تغییر نام | ||
render | Verb | |||
rendering | Adjective | |||
rendering | Noun | |||
report | Noun | گزارش | ||
report | Verb | گزارش دادن | ||
repository | Noun | مخزن نرم افزار | ||
request | Noun | درخواست | ||
rescan | Verb | |||
resending | Noun | ارسال مجدد | ||
reset | Verb | تنظیم مجدد | ||
resetting | Noun | بازنشانی | ||
resolver | Noun | |||
restart | Noun | شروع دوباره | ||
restart | Verb | |||
restore | Verb | |||
restricted route | Noun | مسیریاب محدود | ||
restriction | Noun | محدودیت | ||
retrieve | Verb | (from server) | ||
review | Verb | مرور | ||
revision | Noun | تجدید نظر | ||
revokation certificate | Noun | گواهی لغو کردن | ||
revoke | Verb | |||
revoked | Adjective | |||
role | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
rooftop | Noun | |||
room | Noun | |||
root | Adjective | ریشه | ||
root domain | Noun | |||
route | Noun | |||
route | Verb | (wikipedia usa encaminar, pero encaminamiento no nos gustó) | ||
router | Noun | روتر | ||
router console | Noun | صفحه کنسول مسیریاب | ||
routeur family | Noun | |||
routing | Noun | |||
row | Noun | |||
rule | Noun | |||
ruleset | Noun | مجموعه دستور | ||
run | Verb | |||
sandbox | Noun | |||
save | Verb | ذخیره | ||
scan | Verb | |||
scope | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
scour | Verb | scour | ||
scroll bar | Noun | نوار اسکرول | ||
search | Verb | جستجو | ||
search index | Noun | |||
second | Noun | |||
secure | Adjective | امن | ||
secureApp | Noun | Name of the application. | ||
securely | Adverb | ایمن | ||
security | Noun | امنیت | ||
security background | Noun | |||
security level | Noun | |||
security log | Noun | |||
select | Verb | |||
selected | Adjective | |||
selection | Noun | |||
selector | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
send | Verb | |||
separate | ||||
separate | Adjective | |||
server | Noun | سرور | ||
service | Noun | |||
session | Noun | |||
set | Noun | set | ||
set | Verb | set | ||
set up | Verb | |||
setup | Noun | نصب | ||
share | Noun | |||
share | Verb | |||
show | Verb | |||
shut down | Verb | بستن | تعطیل کردن | |
shutdown | Noun | خاموش | تعطیل | |
shutdown | Verb | |||
shutting down | Verb | [Globaleaks] | ||
sidebar | Noun | |||
sign | Verb | علامت | ||
signature | Noun | امضا | ||
signed | Adjective | |||
signing key | Noun | |||
signup form | Noun | |||
site | Noun | Website | ||
site operator | Noun | |||
size | Noun | اندازه | ||
smartphones | Noun | گوشی های هوشمند | ||
software | Noun | نرم افزار | ||
source | Noun | منبع | ||
spam | Noun | |||
specify | Verb | |||
split | Verb | جدا | ||
split GPG | Noun | "Split GPG" is the name of a feature. For reference: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/split-gpg/ | ||
split bar | Noun | نوار تقسیم | ||
split package | Noun | بسته تقسیم | ||
sponsor | Noun | |||
sponsor | Verb | |||
spoof | Verb | |||
spoofing | Noun | حقه بازی | ||
spooled | Adjective | [Globaleaks] context: spooled emails | ||
spreadsheet | Noun | |||
standalone | Adjective | |||
standard | Noun | |||
start | Noun | |||
start | Verb | شروع | ||
startup | Noun | شروع | ||
state | Noun | |||
statistics | Noun | |||
status | Noun | [Globaleaks] | وضعیت | |
storage | Noun | |||
stores | Noun | |||
stream | Noun | جریان | ||
streaming library | Noun | |||
strip | Verb | |||
subject | Noun | |||
subkey | Noun | |||
submission | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
submit | Verb | ثبت کردن | ||
submitter | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
subscription | Noun | |||
suggested | Adjective | |||
suggestion | Noun | |||
suitable | Adjective | مناسب | ||
summary | Noun | |||
superuser | Noun | |||
support | Noun | پشتیبانی | ||
support | Verb | پشتیبانی کردن | ||
supported | Adjective | پشتیبانی شده | ||
surveillance | Noun | |||
swarm | Noun | |||
switch | Noun | |||
sync | Verb | |||
synthesis | Noun | Repaso y conclusión. En plural es Síntesis también. | ||
sys-firewall | Noun | |||
system's clock | Noun | ساعت سیستم | ||
tab | Noun | برگه | ||
tag | Noun | تگ | ||
tag | Verb | |||
tagging attack | Conjunction | http://www.i2p2.de/how_threatmodel.html#tagging | ||
tap | Verb | |||
tarball | Noun | |||
target | Noun | هدف | ||
task bar | Noun | نوار ابزار | ||
taskbar | Noun | |||
team | Noun | |||
template | Noun | |||
template-based VM | Noun | [QubesOS] "Template-Based Virtual Machine"Any VM which depends on a TemplateVM for its root filesystem. | ||
terminal | Noun | |||
terms of service | Noun | |||
test bed | Noun | تخت آزمون | ||
text area | Noun | |||
text format | Noun | |||
theme | Noun | |||
third-party | Adjective | |||
thread | Noun | A message "thread" is also a "conversation" | ||
throttling | Noun | |||
thumbnail | Noun | |||
thumbs up icon | Noun | As in the emoji called by "(y)" or ":thumbsup:" | ||
ticket | Noun | |||
time out | Verb | |||
timeout | Noun | اتمام وقت | ||
timestamp | Noun | |||
timezone | Noun | منطقه زمانی | ||
timing attack | Noun | |||
tip | Noun | |||
title | Noun | |||
title bar | Noun | نوار عنوان | ||
toggle | Noun | |||
toggle | Verb | To switch back and forth between two options (ex: on/off) | ||
token | Noun | |||
tool | Noun | ابزار | ||
toolbar | Noun | |||
tools | Noun | ابزار | ||
torify | Verb | |||
tortification | Noun | |||
tracker | Noun | |||
traffic | Noun | ترافیک | ||
traffic analysis attack | Conjunction | |||
trainer | Noun | |||
training | Noun | (awareness raising session - concientización, sensibilización) | ||
trash | Noun | نخاله | ||
trashcan icon | Noun | |||
tray | Noun | |||
troubleshooting | Noun | |||
trust | Noun | اعتماد | ||
tunnel | Noun | |||
tunnel | Verb | |||
tunneling | Adjective | |||
tunneling | Noun | |||
turn off | Verb | |||
turn on | Verb | |||
tweet | Noun | |||
tweet | Verb | |||
type | Verb | |||
unable | Verb | |||
unabled | Adjective | ناتوان | ||
unavailable | Adjective | |||
uncheck | Verb | لغو انتخاب | ||
unchoke | Verb | |||
unexpected | Adjective | |||
unfollow | Verb | |||
uninstall | Verb | |||
unit test | Noun | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_test | ||
unknown | Adjective | ناشناخته | ||
unlock | Verb | |||
unlocked | Adjective | |||
unmount device | Verb | unmount_device | ||
unmount, unmounting | Verb | unmount, unmounting | ||
unpack | Verb | باز کردن | ||
unparseable | Adjective | Unparseable | ||
unreachable | Adjective | قابل دسترسی | ||
unrecognized | Adjective | |||
unsafe | Adjective | نا امن | ||
untrusted | Adjective | |||
up-to-date | Adjective | به روز رسانی | ||
update | Noun | |||
update | Verb | به روز رسانی | ||
upgrade | Noun | ارتقاء | ||
upgrade | Verb | |||
upload | Noun | |||
upload | Verb | بارگذاری | ||
uploader | Noun | |||
uploading | Noun | |||
upstream proxy | Noun | |||
uptime | Noun | |||
user | Noun | |||
user ID | Noun | user identification | ||
user agent | ||||
user agent | Noun | |||
user data | Noun | |||
user guide | Noun | راهنمای کاربر | ||
user manual | Noun | راهنمای کاربری | ||
user settings | Noun | تنظیمات کاربر | ||
username | Noun | نام کاربری | ||
variable | Noun | |||
vcard, v-card | Noun | |||
verification | Noun | تایید | ||
verified | Adjective | |||
verify | Verb | بررسی | ||
versioned | Adjective | |||
video chat | Noun | |||
view | Noun | |||
view | Verb | دیدن | ||
viewport | Noun | |||
virtual machine | Noun | A software implementation of a machine (for example, a computer) which executes programs like a physical machine. | ||
volume | Noun | حجم | ||
volunteer | Noun | |||
vulnerability | Noun | |||
vulnerable | Adjective | |||
wallet | Noun | کیف پول | ||
warning | Noun | هشدار | ||
watch | Verb | |||
watch list | Noun | |||
watermark | Noun | |||
web connectivity | Noun | |||
web interface | Noun | |||
webmail provider | Noun | |||
website | Noun | وبسایت | ||
week | Noun | |||
whistleblower | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
whistleblowing | Noun | [Globaleaks] | ||
whitelist | Noun | |||
whole device | Noun | As in “whole device encryption.” | ||
wildcards | Noun | |||
window | Noun | |||
wipe | Verb | |||
wizard / assistant | Noun | A “getting started” wizard / assitant | ویزارد | |
work | Verb | |||
work-around | Noun | کار-در سراسر | ||
wrapper | Noun | |||
year | Noun | |||
you (plural, formal) | Pronoun | |||
you (plural, informal) | Pronoun | |||
you (singular, formal) | Pronoun | |||
you (singular, informal) | Pronoun | |||
your | Adjective | |||
your (plural, formal) | Adjective | |||
your (plural, informal) | Adjective | |||
your (singular, formal) | Adjective | |||
your (singular, informal) | Adjective | |||
… | Conjunction | Punctuation, not a conjunction, however “punctionation” is not an option in Transifex |